dunIaF
ivc QoVHf icr ivcr ky nfmxf Kwt jfx vflIaF rUhF Gwt
hI huMdIaF hn. ieiqhfs ies df gvfh hY. pr kmisn Aumr
`c ajyhf kfrnfmf kr jfxf ik afAux vflIaF pusLqF
rfhnumfeI lYx – ivrilLaf dy BfgIN aFAudf hY.
ajyhI hI iewk rUh aYn PrYNk dI hY.
aYn
PrYNk jrmnI dy sLihr PrYNkPort ivKy 1929 nUM jnmI sI.
bdiksmqI vs iehdy jnm qoN iqMn sfl bfad hI jrmnI ivc
aYzlP ihtlr df AuBfr hoieaf aqy AusdI nYsLnl-sLosilst
pfrtI swqf dI mfilk bx geI sI. qfkq ivc aFAuidaF hI
ihtlr ny ivroDI iDrF qy kihr Zihxy sLurU kr idwqy sn.
ies df muwK muwdf qF kudrq dy vrqfry dy Ault ieh hI
iswD krnf sI ik jrmn hI AuWqm nsl hY bfkI swB GtIaf,
Kfs krky XhUdI. XhUdIaf qy iehdy kihr df kV tuwtf qy
hjLfrF hI mOq dy mUMh Dwk idwqy gey. ihtlr dy kihr dI
ieMqhf vI XhUdIaF ny hI BugqI.
aYn
PrYNk df pirvfr vI XhUdI sI aqy ihtlr dy qfkq `c
afAux qoN bfad jrmnI qoN Bwj ky hOlYNz dI rfjDfnI
aYmstRfzYm af igaf sI. hOlYNz, jrmnI qoN jfn bcf ky
Bwjx vfilaF leI svrg qoN Gwt nhIN sI. 1940 qoN bfad
ihtlr ny psfrf krnf sLurU kr idwqf sI aqy hOlYNz qy
vI kbjLf kr ilaf sI.
aYmstRfzYm
sLihr iksy hwd qwk vYins df BulyKf vI pFAudf hY.
iewQy BFvy afvfjfeI qF sVkF rfhIN hI huMdI hY pr smyN
smyN KodIaF anykF nihrF ivc gihmF gihmIN hI rihMdI
hY. iehnF nihrF coN iewk dy kMZy, ipMRsYNngrfst dy
263 nMbr `c aYn PrYNk qy Ausdf pirvfr luk ky rhy sn.
eyQy hI iehny jgq msLhUr zfierI ilKI sI. ieh zfierI
nfjLI ihtlr dy axmnuwKI kfrnfimaf dy asr df ibafn hY.
ieh afpxy simaF dI dfsqfn hY. duwK Jwlx vfilaF dIaF
njLrF qoN zr, sihm qy mOq df ibafn hY. aYn PrYNk dI
zfierI dy kuJ ihwsy tfiep kIqy hoey hn. ieh nfl dI
nfl Aus smyN dIaF siQqI vI ibafn krdI hY; XhUdIaF nUM
ieh hukm sI ik Auh sLnfKqI kfrz kol rwKx aqy nfl hI
AunHF nUM Kwty rMg df ibwlf vI lfAuxf pYNdf sI.
XhUdIaF nUM sfeIkl rwKx dI knUMnI mnfhI sI.
ieh
GHr do ihwisaF `c vMizaf hoieaf sI. mohrlf ihwsf,
aslI Gr, qy ipClf ihwsf vDfieaf hoieaf sI. aYn PrYNk
dy bfp Eto PrYNk df kfrobfr Gr dy agly ihwsy ivc hI
sI. EdoN GrF `c Bory vI afm hI Kody huMdy sn. jo ik
stor krn leI vrqy jFdy sn. aYn PrYNk dy pirvfr ny
lukx leI vDfieaf hoieaf kmrf vriqaf sI. aYs vyly iehI
kmrf afpxy aslI rUp `c hY bfkI sfrI iemfrq hI bdl geI
hY.
ijvyN
ijvyN nfjLI ihtlr dy DgVy dUsry mulkF qy kbjLy krdy
gey, XhUdI bcdy bcdy iewk kony ivc hI jmHF huMdy
gey.aKIr 6 julfeI 1942 nMU Eto PrYNk df pirvfr smyq
afpxIaF DIaF dy gupqvfs kr igaf.hPqf bfad ienHF kol
hrmn qy agsqy vfn pYWljL vI afpxy puq pItr nfl iehnF
kol af luky. dPqr `c kMm krdy krmcfrIaF ny ienF nUM
lukoeI rwKx ivc mwdd kIqI sI pr vyarhfAUs `c kMm krdy
kirMidaF nUM ies bfry koeI Kbr nhIN sI. 4 agsq 1944
nUM ienHF dI lukwxgfh qy Cfpf ipaf qy ienHF nUM mfqm
kYNpF `c Byj idwqf igaf sI. mOq dy mUhoN isrP Eto
PrYNk hI bc sikaf sI. aYn PrYNk, hfAUs ivc aYn dI
zfierI dIaF kfqrF lwgIaF hoeIaF hn.9 aprYl 1944 nUM
ieh ilKdI hY – iewk idn ieh jMg Kqm ho jfxI hY.
smF af jfvygf jdoN asIN isrP XhUdI hI nhIN sgoN
iensfn bx jFvfgy. asIN kdy zwc jF aMgryjL jF hor kuJ
nhIN ho skFgy – hmysLf XhUdI hI rhFgy. asIN
XhUdI bxy rihxf vI cfhFgy.
zfierI
coN aYn dy bcpny, isafxp, dUraMdysLI aqy lfpRvfhI
dIaF AudfhrnF vI imldIaF hn; 11 julfeI 1942 nUM Auh
ilKdI hY - asIN zrdy hF ik guaFZI sfnUM dyK jF sux nf
lYx. pr 4 mfrc 1943 nUM ilKdI hY ik myry iKafl `c
sfzy bfp df kfrobfr bhuqf vDIaf nhIN hY. jy qusIN
kfrobfr hI krnf hY qF Kwt-imwTIaF golLIaf ikAuN nhIN
bxfAuNdy. Ausny 11 julfeI 1942 nUM afpxI zfierI ivc
iliKaf hY ik rfqIN cfr jxy asIN pfpf dy dPqr ivc
ryzIE ieMglYNz nUM suxn gey. ieh bhuq hI zrfAuxf
jfipaf. aqy 9 akqUbr 1942 nUM iliKaf hY ik ieMglYNz
dy ryzIE ny dwisaf ik XhUdIaF nUM gYs dy ky mfiraf
igaf hY. mYN bhuq hI pRysLfn hoeI.
4
agsq 1944 nUM ienFH dI lukxgfh bfry iksy ny cuglI
KfDI qy iehnF nUM PV ilaf igaf.ijs ryl gwzI `c iehnF
nUM aOsivtsc Byijaf igaf Es ivc 1019 XhUdI sn. ienFH
coN 498 afdmI, 442 aorqF qy 79 bwcy sn. iehnF coN 549
nUM POrn gYs dy ky mfr idwqf igaf sI.
aYn
PrYNk 25 mfrc 1944 nUM ilKdI hY ik mYN qF swB lokF
leI KusLI ilafAuxf cfhuMdI hF. mYN rwb dI bVI
sLukrgujLfr hF ik Auhny mYnUM ilKx df qohPf idwqf hY
– mYnMU afpxy iKaflF nUM pRgtfAux df jLrIaf
bKisLaf hY.
ies
mOq qoN aYn PrYNk df bfp Eto bc igaf sI qy mhIinaF dI
Btkx qoN bfad jdoN Auh 3 jUn 1945 nUM muV aYmstrzYm
afieaf. Auh afpxy KqF ivc afpxy pirvfr nUM lwBx leI
vrqy hIilaF df ijLkr krdf hY. 7 julfeI 1945 nUM Auh
ilKdf hY ik mYN ajy vI afpxy bwicaF nUM lwB lYx leI
afsmMd hF. pr 27 julfeI 1945 nUM ilKdf hY ik hux
mYnMU pUrn scfeI df pqf lwg igaf hY.
aYn
PrYNk df imAUjLIam bVf hI sfdf hY. rojLfnf sYNkVy lok
iewQy aFAudy hn. iewk aYjUkysLn trwst vI bixaf hoieaf
hY jo ik mnuwKI aiDkfrF, smfijk inaF qy jLmhUrIaq
bfry tryinMg idMdy hn.
aYn
PrYNk dI zfierI Cpx qoN bfad iesnUM nftkF qy iPlmF
rfhIN aMqr rfsLtrI pRiswDI imlI aqy anykF nfmI
sKsLIaqF ny afpxy ivcfr drsfey hn:
afsLivtsc
coN hI bc inklx vflf lyKk prImo lyvI ilKdf hY ik isrP
aYn PrYNk hI sfnUM eynf pRBfivq krdI hY jd ik anykF
horF ny vI ieMny hI qsIhy Jwly sn. bfkIaF dy ichry qF
prCFivaF vrgy hI ho gey hn. sLfied ieh TIk vI hY nhIN
qF jykr asIN sfrIaF hI ijafdqIaF jF sfry lokF bfry hI
pqf krIey qf ijLMdgLI sLfied ijAUx jogI hI nf rhy.
amrIkn
pRDfn rUjovYlt dI bIvI hYilnf ilKdI hY ieh iewk bhuq
hI isafxI qy vDIaf qy idl nUM ihlf dyx vflI jMg dI
vfrqflfp hY. hYilnf ny hI 1948 dy mnuwKI aiDkfrF df
pihlf zfierYkitv iliKaf sI.
nYlsn
mMzylf ilKdf hY – sfzy ivcoN kuJ ny aYn PrYNk dI
zfierI rOibn afielYNz ivKy pVI qy ies qoN sfnUM bhuq
hI hOslf imilaf sI.
ieQoN
pMj Cy Gr Cwz ky PrYNc iPlfsPr zykfrt df Gr vI hY
ijwQy Auh kuJ icr irhf sI.
ieh
zfierI pihlI vfr 1947 `c Chfly mfrnf hY.
smfpq
