suqMqrqf sMgrfm dy sLhIdF dy nfm:

“bol aY lhU kI Dfr----”
BfbI durgf, Bgq isMG qy suKdyv
zf: guridafl isMG rfey

Twk!Twk!! Twk.!!
bUhf KUlH igaf. suKdyv aMdr afieaf. durgf BfbI Ausdy ichry qoN Jwt hI smJ geI ik koeI Kfs gwl hY. dUjy kmry ivwc jf ky puwiCaf: ‘ikAuN?’
‘ikqy bfhr jf skdI hYN?’
‘ikwQy---? kI kMm hY?’
iesL Gtnf dy iewk bMdy nUM bcf ky lfhOr qoN bfhr kwZxf hY. AusdI mym bxky nfl jfxf pvygf. KLqrf hY. golI cl skdI hY.’ suKdyv BfbI nUM GUrdf hoieaf iewko sfh hI kih igaf.
‘kOx afdmI hY?’ BfbI jfnxf cfhuMdI sI.
‘koeI vI hovy.’ suKdyv ny suBf muqfbk Byq rwKidaF ikhf.
iesqoN pihlF ik BfbI koeI Auqwr idMdI suKdyv agHF boilaf: ‘Auh rfq iewQy hI rhygf.’
‘TIk hY.’

qVky hI sB iqafr ho pey. BfbI ny loV anusfr mUMh qy pfAUzr mwilaf aqy AucwI awzI dI juwqI pf ky, Bgq isMG dI bFh ivwc bFh pf ky lfhOr stysLn qy phuMcI. nfl hI BfbI Bfv durgf BfbI aqy Ausdy pqI BgvqI crn df inwkf bwcf sLcI (ieh inwkf bwcf sLcI cMdr vohrf 1962 qwk lKnAU ivwc aYNjInIar sI ijwQy lyKk nfl AusdI glbfq ho cuwkI hY) sI. nfl hI rfjgurU nOkr dy Bys ivwc sI. sB dy pfs Bry hoey psqOl sn.

cMgy BfgIN koeI anhoxI nf vfprI aqy sfry jxy lKnAU puwj gey. lKnAU puwjx qy rfjgurU iKsk gey. durgf BfbI dy pqI BgvqI crn, iehnIN idnIN BgOVy sn aqy klkwqy ivwc susLIlf dIdI pfs Tihry hoey sn. BgvqI crn nUM iewk qfr imlI. iliKaf sI: ‘vIr nfl af rhI hF.’ --dsKLq sn: durgfvqI.

BgvqI crn aqy susLIlf dIdI kuJ nf smJ sky pr iPr vI klkqf dy stysLn Auqy puwjy. jdoN AuhnF ny Bgq isMG nUM vyiKaf sB kuJ smJ gey. BgvqI crn ny afpxI pqnI durgf dy moZy Auqy hwQ rwKidaF gwd gwd ho ky ikhf: ‘durgf! mYN qYNnUM awj smiJaf.’

******

mgroN mukdmf cwlx qy muKbr jY gupfl dy ibafn nfl ieh Brm ipaf hoieaf hY ik ‘ihspRYs’ ny skft nUM golI mfrn df PYslf kIqf sI aqy Buwl nfl hI sFzrs nUM golI mfr idwqI geI. drasl gwl ieh nhIN sI. ‘isMhfvlokn’ ikrq XsLpfl (ijhVf ik bfad ivc vfadf muafPL gvfh bx igaf sI) dy hvfly nfl ieh gwl dsxI bxdI hY ik lflf lfjpq rfey jI qy lfTI clfAux df hukm skft ny idwqf sI aqy lfTI vI skft ny hI clfeI sI. ‘ihspRYs’ nUM ivakqIgq iksy nfl dusLmxI nhIN sI. donoN hI golI Kfx dy aiDkfrI sn. ieho ijhy BulyKy df koeI arQ nhIN sI. skft afpxI nIlI motr ivwc kMm Auwqy afieaf krdf sI aqy sFzrs afpxI lfl motr sfeIkl Auqy. skft inXm pUrvk dPLqr ivwc nhIN afieaf krdf sI. AusnUM Ausdy bMgly qy hI mfrn dI qjvIjL sI aqy sFzrs nUM zI[eI[vI[ kflj dy sfhmxy puls dPLqr ivwc golI mfrn df PYslf kIqf igaf sI. bfkI iewk gwl hor vI spsLt kr dyxI bxdI hY ik ‘vfrdfq’ hox dy AuhnF do iqMnF idnF ivwc skft lfhOr sI hI nhIN. ies qrHF spsLt ho jFdf hY ik Buwl nfl sFzrs nUM golI lwgx dI guMjfiesL hI nhIN sI.

ieh PYslf kIqf jf cuwikaf sI ik Bgq isMG aqy rfjgurU iekwTy rihxgy. Bgq isMG aqy rfjgurU sFzrs Auqy Aus vyly golI clfAuxgy jd jY gupfl iesLfrf krygf. jY gupfl, sfeIkl TIk krn dy bhfn, gyt dy lfgy KVf sI. sfeIkl ies krky sI ik jykr iksy kfrn sFzrs, Bgq isMG aqy rfjgurU dy hmly qoN bc jfey qF Bgq isMG sfeIkl Auqy Ausdf ipwCf krygf.

‘afjLfd’ vI psqOl lY ky KVy sn ik jy Bgq isMG aqy rfjgurU df ipwCf kIqf igaf qF Auh mukfblf krky puls nUM rokxgy.

jY gupfl ny inscq smyN Auqy iesLfrf kIqf. Bgq isMG qy rfjgurU ny golIaF clfeIaF. sFzrs izwg ipaf aqy Ausdy izwgdy hI brfmdy ivwc KVf iewk ispfhI cIk ipaf. Bgq isMG qy rfjgurU afpxf kMm inptf ky kflj dy hfqy vwl vwD qury. trYiPk ieMnspYktr Prl aqy do ispfhIaF ny golI clfeI. vfpsI golIaF kfrn ispfhI zr gey.

Bgq isMG aqy rfjgurU agHF inkl qury. afjLfd AuhnF dy bcf leI AuhnF dy ipwCy rfh rok ky KVy ho gey. kfnstybl cMdn isMG awgy vwiDaf. afjLfd ny llkfiraf pr cMdn isMG nf ruikaf. afjLfd dI golI nfl cMdn isMG sdf dI nINdy sON igaf. afjLfd vI Bgq isMG aqy rfjgurU dy nfl hI kflj dy borizMg ivwc af gey.

ies ipwCoN ‘ihspRYs’ df kyNdr vI idwlI hI bxf idwqf igaf. kyNdrI asYNblI ivwc bMb suwtx df arQ koeI byhosLI vflf kfrj jF pfglpn nhIN sI. ieh Xojnf ‘ihspRYs’ dI mUMh boldI nIqI sI. kyNdrI simqI ny ieh PYslf kIqf sI ik jd ‘pbilk syPtI ibwl’ aqy ‘tryzjL izspIAUt ibwl’ nUM bhumwq rfhIN nf mMnx dy bfvjLUd vI vfiesrfey dI afigaf nfl kfnUMn bxfey jfx df aYlfn kIqf jfvy qF ‘ihspRYs’ vloN asYNblI ivwc bMb suwt ky srkfr pRqI ivroD pRgt kIqf jfvy.

Bgq isMG aqy ivjY kumfr isMnhf df ivcfr sI ik bMb suwt dyxf aqy prcy vMz dyxy hI kfPLI nhIN sgoN igRPLqfrIaF vI dyxIaF cfhIdIaF hn. igRPLqfrIaF dyx df arQ sI ik jdoN mukwdmy clx qF afjLfdI dy GulftIaF dy ibafn aKLbfrF ivwc Cwpx, afm lokIN pVHn aqy lokF ivwc afjLfdI dI qVp leI jjLbf pYdf hovy. ieho hI kfrn sI ik bMb suwty jfx ipwCoN sfQIaF pfs nws jfx df mOkf hox dy bfvjLUd vI ieh prvfny jfx-buwJH ky igRPLqfrIaF dy gey aqy PFsI ltk gey.

suKdyv, Bgq isMG df bVf gUVHf dosq sI. Auh Bgq isMG nUM iewk pfsy lY jf ky puwCx lwgf: ‘asYNblI ivwc bMb suwtx qF qYN iekwilaF jfx sI, iPr ieh dUjy bMdy nUM Byjx df PLYslf ikAuN hoieaf?’

Bgq isMG boilaf: ‘ieh qF kyNdrI simqI dI afigaf hY.’

suKdyv afpxI afdq anusfr bhuq guwsy ivwc af igaf aqy awg vrHfAuNdf boilaf: ‘ieh sB bkvfs hY. qUM afpxy pYrF Auqy afp kuhfVf mfr irhf hYN. qUM afpxy afp nUM dwl df iek mfqr shfrf smJdf hYN. qUM ‘sMinafl dfdf’ aqy ‘jY cMd’ bxdf jf irhf hYN. mYNnUM qF ieMJ lwgdf hY ik qUM iewk idn BfeI prmfnMd bx jfvyNgf.’

iewQy ieh cyqy krfAuxf Auicq rhygf ik 1914-15 ivc lfhOr kys dy mukdmy ivwc BfeI prmfnMd bfry hfeI kort df PYslf sI: ‘BfeI prmf nMd ies kRFqIkfrI aMdoln df idmfg aqy sUqrDfr hY pr ivakqIgq rUp ivwc iksy vI sMkt smyN ieh dUjy bMidaF nUM awgy krky afpxy pRfx bcfAux dI krdf hY.’

suKdyv, ies hI prmf nMd vwl iesLrf kridaF Bgq isMG nUM qfhny idMidaF guwsf idlvfAux dI koisLsL kr irhf sI. Ausny vfr jfrI rwKidaF ikhf: ‘Bgq isMG! qUM sdf qF ieMJ bwc nhIN skdf. iewk idn qYNnUM vI adflq sfhmxy pysL hoxf pvygf aqy Aus smyN adflq qyry sMbMD ivwc vI ieho ijhf hI kuJ khygI.’

Bgq isMG guwsy ivwc kMb AuiTwaf. Ausny isrPL ieMnf hI ikhf: ‘asYNblI ivwc bMb suwtx mYN hI jfvFgf. kyNdrI simqI nUM myrI gwl mMnxI hI pvygI. qUM awj jo myrf apmfn kIqf hY Ausdf jvfb mYN kuJ nhIN dyvFgf. qUM awj ipwCoN kdy iPr myry nfl gwl nf krIN.’

suKdyv ny ruwKy lihjy ivwc ikhf: ‘mYN afpxy dosq sbMDI afpxf PrjL pUrf kIqf hY.’ suKdyv jwd idwlI qoN lfhOr phuMicaf qF AusdIaF awKF suwjIaF hoeIaF sn. ieMJ lwgdf sI ijvyN Auh bhuq roieaf hoieaf sI.
******
Bgq isMG, suKdyv aqy rfjgurU nUM PFsI df hukm hoieaf. 23 mfrc 1931 nUM AuhnF nUM PFsI dy idwqI geI. sYNtrl jylH aMdr ienklfb ijLMdfbfd dy nfary lwgxy afrMB ho gey. Aus idn sLihr Br ivwc puls , POj qy hvfeI jhfjLF df pRbMD sI. Aus idn hjLfrF iesqrI-purK qy bwcy issk ky ro rhy sn.

PFsI idwqy jfx dy iqMn idn pihlF: 20 mfrc 1931 nUM Bgq isMG, rfj gurU aqy suKdyv ny pMjfb dy gvrnr nUM iewk pwqr iliKaf sI. agHF Aus pwqr dIaF kuJ sqrF hfjLr hn ijhnF qoN iehnF mhfn sLhIdF dI sUJ, dlyrI aqy inrBYqf df pqf lwgdf hY:

‘asIN ieh kihxf cfhuMdy hF ik XuwD iCiVaf hoieaf hY aqy ieh lVfeI qd qwk cldI rhygI jd qwk qfkqvr ivakqIaF ny BfrqI jnqf aqy imhnqksLF dI afmdn dy sfDnF qy afpxf eykf-aiDkfr rwiKaf hoieaf hY. cfhy aYsy ivakqI aMgryj pUMjIpqI aqy jF isrPL BfrqI pUMjIpqI hI hox, AuhnF ny iml ky iewk luwt jfrI kIqI hoex hY, BfvyN Kfls BfrqI pUMjIpqIaF rfhIN hI gLrIbF df KLUn cUisaf jf irhf hovy qF vI ies hflq ivc koeI PLrk nhIN pYNdf. --- ieh XuwD Aus smyN qwk KLqm nhIN hovygf jd qwk ik smfj df vrqmfn ZFcf KLqm nhIN ho jFdf, hr vsqU ivc pRIvrqn jF kRFqI nhIN ho jFdI, mnuwKI sirsLtI ivc nvyN Xuqg df jnm nhIN ho jFdf. inkt BivwK ivc afKrI XuwD liVaf jfvygf aqy ieh XuwD PYslfkun hovygf. sfmrfjvfd aqy pUMjIvfd kuJ smyN dy mihmfn hn. ieh Auh lVfeI hY ijs ivc asF pRqwK rUp ivc ihwsf ilaf hY aqy asIN afp qy PKLr krdy hF ik ies XuwD nUM nf qy asF sLurU hI kIqf hY nf hI ieh sfzy jIvn dy nfl KLqm hI hovygf. sfzIaF syvfvF ieiqhfs dy Aus aiDafie ivc leIaF jfxgIaF ijs nUM XqINdr nfQ, jyiqn dfs aqy BgvqI crx dy blIdfnF ny ivsLysL rUT ivc rosLn kr idwqf hY. iehnF dIaF kurbfnIaF mhfn hn. ---

---asF kdy koeI apIl nhIN kIqI aqy hux vI asIN quhfnUM iksy pRkfr dI rihm dI apIl nhIN krdy. adflq dy PYsly anusfr sfzy Auqy XuwD jfrI rwKx df dosL hY, ies leI asIN quhfzy koloN ieh mMg krdy hF ik sfzy nfl jMgI kYdIaF vflf slUk kIqf jfvy.---- qusIN afpxy POjI ivBfg nUM hukm idE ik sfnUM golI nfl AuzfAux leI PLojI tolI Byj idwqI jfvy.’

(shI) Bgq isMG, rfjgurU, suKdyv.

sLhId Bgq isMG ny afpxy Coty vIr kulqfr isMG nUM ijhVf Kq iliKaf Auh ies prkfr sI:

‘awj qyrIaF awKF ivwc hMJU dyK ky bhuq duwK hoieaf. awj qyrIaF gwlF bhuq hI drd BrIaF sn. qyry hMJU mYQoN brdfsLq nhIN ho rhy. ipafry vIr! pUrI ihMmq nfl ivwidaf hfsl krIN qy afpxI ishq df iKafl rwKIN. hor kI ilKF? hOslf rwKIN’----suwx:

Ausy Xih iPLkr hY hrdm
neI qrjLy jLPLf ikaf hY.
hmyN Xih sLOk hY dyKyN,
isqm kI ieMqhf ikaf hY.
dihr sy ikAuN KLPLf rhyN,
crK kf ikAuN iglf kryN.
sfrf jhF adU shI,
afAu mukfblf kryN.
koeI dm kf mihmF hUM,
aihly mihPLl-
icrfgLy sihr hUM
buJf cfhqf hUM.
afbohvf myN rhygI,
iKafl kI ibjlI,
Xy musLqy KLfk hY PLfnI,
rhy, rhy nf rhy.
awCf---
KusL rho aihly vqn,
hm qo sPLr krqy hYN.

qyrf vIr--- (shI) Bgq isMG

afjLfdI dI sLmF dy prvfny PFsI idaF rwisaF nUM cuMm ky hwsidaF hwsidaF sLhIdIaF prfpq kr gey. svrgvfsI sLhId Bgq isMG dy ipqf s: iksLn isMG jI ny qfr rfhIN aiDkfrIaF pfs bynqI kIqI sI ik Bgq isMG qy AuhnF dy sfQIaF dIaF lfsLF AuhnF nUM aMiqm ikiraf leI dy idwqIaF jfx. prMqU sLhIdF dIaF lfsLF AuhnF nUM nf idwqIaF geIaF. aiDkfrIaF ny sfrIaF lfsLF nUM tukVy tukVy krky borIaF ivwc pf ky awDI rfq dy smyN sqluj diraf dy kMZy ilaFdf aqy imwtI df qyl pf ky jlf idwqf.

(DMnvfd sihq rojLfnf ajIq jlMDr)
zf: guridafl isMG rfey df ieh lyK pihlI vfr ‘ajIq’ dy 15 agsq 1959 dy afjLfdI nMbr ivc Cipaf.

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sLhId Bgq isMG-iek ienklfb--
surjIq isMG jIq

sLhId Bgq isMG nfsqk sI: suKdyv isWDU

sLhId Bgq isMG df isWKI isdk: hrijMdr isMG kMvl

U