YY

1756 dI ivswKI dw nzwrw ijnHW BwgW vwilAW ny A`KIN q`ikAw hoaU AslIAq qW auho hI jwx skdy hn, pr kvI sYnwpqI dw iliKAw gur soBw gRMQ A`KIN dyiKAw dy vwikAwq nUM spStqw nhIN idMdw, ikauNik aus ivc sIsByt pRsMg nhIN iliKAw kyvl eynW hI idqw hY ik,

cyq mws bqIq BYXo, mylw BYXo Apwr[
vYswKI ky idvs myN siqgur kIXo ivcwr ]18]

Aqy

goibMd isMG gur kI KuSI sMgq krI inhwl[
kIXo pRgit qb Kwlsw, cukXo sgl jMjwl[

Bw. sMqoK isMG jI ny gur pRqwp sUrj pRkwS ivKy ies qrHW ibAwinAW hY :-

ausy qwn qy AMqrXwmI [
cwhq pMQ clwvq TwnI[
auT kr Awny qj kr Awsn[
inks durg qy pYhn srwsn[
cVH qurMg Awey iqs Qwny[
jhW bYT is`K prKn Twny[
nwm kysgVH hY iqs kyrw[
auqpiq pMQ hon Ql jyrw[ Awid [

ies 1756 dI vYswKI qy Kwlsw pMQ dI rcnw hox qy hryk ilKwrI dI smu`cI sMmqI hY, pRMqU A`j qweIN koeI ieh nhIN d`s sikAw ik dsmyS ny Kwlsy dI isrjnw ikvyN kIqI[ swirAW dI vKrI vKrI hI rwie hY[

ijnHW gRQW dw shwrw ilKwrI s`jx lYNdy Awey hn auh ieh hn :-
1. gur soBw, kvI sYnwpqI[
2. gur iblws Bw. kuier isMG klwl, jo 1808 ib. ivc CipAw[
3. mihmw pRkwS Bw. srUp isMG B`lw, sMmq 1833/34 ivc CipAw[
4. Bw. kysr isMG iC`br, Cpx smw 1854 ib.[
5. gur iblws Bw. suKw isMG, gRMQI kys gVH qKq, sMmq ib. 1854[
6. qvwrIK is`KW PwrsI, KuSvkq rwey sMmq 1868[
7. suDrm gRMQ inrmly sMq BUp isMG, ies nUM sMq pUrn isMG jI ny sMn 1923 eIsvI ivc CpvwieAw[
8. pMQ pRkwS Bw. rqn isMG BMgU, sqMbr 1852 eI.[
9. sUrj pRkwS Bw. sMqoK isMG jI , Cwp 1900 ib.[
10. pMQ pRkwS ig. igAwn isMG jI, sMmq 1936 ib.[
11. gur iblws bwvw. sumyr isMG jI, rcnw 1882 eI. dI hY, ieh bwvw jI qKq ptnw swihb dy mhMq sn[
12. qvwrIK gurU Kwlsw ig. lwl isMG jI sMgrUr, qIjI vwr 1955 eIsvI, iesdw muKbMd ipRMsIpl inhwl isMG jI ny iliKAw[
13. klgIDr cmqkwr Bw. vIr isMG jI Awid[

aypRokq gRMQW dy ilKx dw Bwv ieh hY ik ieh swry gur pRqwp sUrj gRMQ dw shwrw lY kr hI ilKy gey hn Aqy AgoN hor ilKwrI vI iehnW gRMQW dw hI shwrw lYNdy Aw rhy hn, pr iksy vI sjx dI ilKq XW Koj iek dUjy nwl nhIN imldI[ iehnW swirAW ivc b`kry mwrn dw pRsMg hI ieDr auDr krky iliKAw imldw hY[

sUrj pRkwS ivc qMbU ivc pMj b`kry iek QW bMnyH ilKy hn[ BweI su`Kw isMG jI ny iliKAw hY, qMbU cwr AiDk iqh lwieE Bwv k`ly k`ly qMbU ivc judy judy b`kry bMnyH hoey sn Aqy J`tkw is`K (ipAwrw) krdw sI, qy sUrj pRkwS ivKy J`tkw gurU jI krdy ilKy hn, pr ieh swrIAW dlIlW mnoklpq hn[

jy gur soBw dw krqw EQy mOjUd huMdw qW auh sIs Byt pRsMg zrUr hI ilKdw[ ijnWH ny ilKy hn, auhnW ny suxy suxwey ibnw ivcwry ilK C`fy hn[

koeI ieiqhws ieh vI vwikAw shI nhIN d`s irhw ik gurU klgIDr jI ny AMimRq iqAwr krn vyly kyhVI bwxI pVIH hovygI[ sUrj pRkwS, pMQ pRkwS Awid ivc iqMn iqMn bwxIAW hI ilKIAW hn Aqy BMgU jI ny ilK idqw ik gurU jI ny qyj qyj ju cMfI bwxI, so phul ky m`Dy TwxI Aqy K`g KMf ibhMfM Kl dl KMfM Aiq rx KMfM brBMfM[ bic`qR nwtk dw dUsrw CMd pVH ik AMimRq iqAwr kIqw[ A`j qIk iksy ilKwrI nUM ies gupq rh`s dw hux qk pqw nhIN l`g sikAw ik gurU jI ny ikhVw mMqr piVHAw[ikAwPy hI imldy hn, Xw iek dUjy dI nkl mwrI hoeIy[

gurU dsmyS jI qW gurU nwnk dI dsvIN joqI dw pRkwS srUp sn[ smr`Q purK dy kIqy kMmW nUM smJxW sMswrI jIvW dI phuMc qoN pry hY -‘mUrK log Ajwx iehY kCU nwQ cirqR Byd nw jwxy[’ ikvyN jwx skdy hn ? auynHW bRhm igAwnI mhW purSW dw pwrwvwr kOx pRwxI pw skdw hY?

dws ny sMqW mhWpurSW dy nzdIk qoN bcn srvxI suxy hn[ aunHW dw inscw ieh nhIN ik gurU swihb ny isK sMgq swhmxy koeI nwtk kIqw[ gurU jI ny qW iliKAw hY:-

“nwtk cytk kIey kukwjw ] pRBu logn kih Awvq lwjw]”

AMdr b`kry mwrny, bwhr prgt krnw ik bMdy mwry hn-ieh DoKw gurU jI ikvyN kr skdy sn ? zPrnwmy ivc gurU jI ilKdy hn :-

‘hmw mrd bwied sv`d suKn vr]
nw iSkmy idgr dr dhwny idgr]’

Bwv - mrd EhI huMdw hY ijs dy mn Aqy bwhr ieko hI Dwrnw hovy Aqy ‘ijn mn hor muK hor so kWFy kicAw[’ (Awid gRMQ)

hux AsIN smJxw hY ik kI Kwlsy dI rcnw iek nwtk sI ?

nhIN, kdwicq nhIN! ieh XQwrQ sI[ dyKo hyT iliKAw A`KIN dyiKAw shI vwikAw[ ieh swnUM ‘rwmgVHIAw ieiqhws’, rcnkwr bKSI isMG Awidl dI ikqwb ivcoN imilAw hY[ies ny aurdU dI iek ikqwb ijs dw ilKwrI koeI ‘Abu`l qurwnI’ hY, Aqy ieh ikqwb AlIgVH XunIvristI ivc peI dsIdI hY, ivcoN ieh vwikAw AwpxI ikqwb ivc drz kIqw hY, jo ies qrWH hY :-

ieh A`bul qurwnI pihlW bRwhmx sI, iPr muslmwn ho igAw sI Aqy AOrMgzyb vloN dsmyS jI dy drbwr ivc bRwhmxI rUp ivc drbwr dI swrI irport id`lI AOrMgzyb nUM Gldw sI Aqy ieh gurU jI dy mwlI gulwby dy kol rihMdw sI[ Bw. vIr isMG jI ny vI klgIDr cmqkwr ivc ies Ab`l qurwnI dw izkr kIqw hY ik ieh fyF do swl iesI qrWH bRwhmx bx ik gurU jI dy drbwr ivc jwsUsI krdw irhw[ ieh AwpxI aupr d`sI ikqwb ivc ilKdw hY :-

‘ ijs idn gurU goibMd isMG jI ny Kwlsw swjx leI v`fw iek`T kIqw, aus idn dIvwn dI hwzrI 35/40 hzwr dy krIb sI[’

AgoN dsdw hY ik muglW dy cwr qKq sn - id`lI, Awgrw, klwnOr qy lwhOr[ pr gurU jI dy qKq dI SoBw inAwrI sI[ ies pr Bw. suKw isMG ny vI iliKAw hY :-

“AiDk Ep gF kys kI, ko kiv sky aucwr]
sih swihn jo brnIAY qaU nw pwvY pwr]”

Aqy BweI sMqoK isMG jI ny vI ies qKq dI SoBw, suMdrqw dw Aqy AMimRq vyly dI SoBw gurbwxI dy kIrqn dIAW DunW dI bhwr dw ies qrWH vrnx kIqw hY ik aus smyN jo aus scKMf dI sI, mwnoN bYkuMT ieMdr sBw ivc gMDrb rwg rwgxIAW dw Alwp kr rhy sn, qy AMimRq meI rs sMgqW dy ihrdy ivc pRvyS krdw jnmW jnmW dI mYl k`t ky inrml svWqI bUMdW ppIhy sroiqAW nUM bKSS kr iqRpq krI jw rhIAW sn[ jYsy :-

“iqh sMgq ko myl audwr, gwvih nt swrMg mlhwr[
joq sRI sRI rwg Dumwr, gauVI mwJ ibBws bhwr[
sUhI sorT dyv gMDwrI, Awsw rwmklI bYrwVI[
llq iblwvl jY jY vMqI, gujrI Ar kumwc DMnvMqI[
dIpk BYrau SuB ihMfol, gwvq prj qlMg klol[
mwl kONs klXwn kydwr, gONf quKwrI myG audwr[
mwlisrI su bsMq ibhwg, Ar suGreI rwg Anurwg [”

not:- ieh swry rwg AMimRq vyly dy nhIN kyvl drbwr dI soBw ihq hI rwgW dI kwiv rcnw hY (iSMgwr rs)[

A`gy Abu`l qurwnI ilKdw hY ik ieh qKq mugl bwdSwhW dy qKqW nUM mwq krdw sI[ aus idn gurU jI dw ilbws, cVHq, jlwl Aqy qyj AJ`lvW sI[ gurU jI drbwr ivc Awey Aqy ikrpwn nUM imAwn ivcoN kFky bw-Avwz bulMd ikhw, “mYnUM iek isr dI loV hY[”

bgYr dyrI soc ivcwr Aqy iksy vI hIl-hu`jq dy dXw (isMG) Aw hwzr hoieAw [ gurU jI ny Bry drbwr ivc ijQy auh Kloqy sn, sBnw dy swhmxy iek BrpUr vwr kIqw Aqy isr DV nwloN judw ho igAw[ dIvwn ivc snsnI PYl geI Aqy bhuq AwdmI sqMB qy Avwk rih gey[ gurU jI ny iPr grjvIN Aqy kVkvIN Avwz ivc ikhw,“ mYnUM iek hor isr dI loV hY[” J`t Drm (isMG) auiTAw, jw gurU jI nUM inmSkwr kIqI Aqy iesdw vI isr DV nwloN vKrw kr idqw[ dIvwn ivc KlblI mc geI, BwjV pY geI[ gurU jI ny bw-Avwz iek isr hor mMigAw qy bky bwd dIgry ihMmq (isMG), mohkm (isMG) Aqy swihb (isMG), ienHW pMjw nUM kql kr, isr DVW nwloN v`K kr idqy Aqy keI AwdmI mwqw jI pws phuMcy qy swrI iviQAw jw suxweI[

ies pr Bw. su`Kw isMG jI ny ies pRkwr iliKAw hY[ XQw :-

“pWc is`K siqgur iem GwieE, hwhwkwr sbd Dr CwieE[
aUc nIc sB hI nr nwrI, inMdw krn lgy sMswrI[
ien kih khW isrr hvy gieAw, AjwsU An ijauN isKn GieAw[
ault prI ien pY su BvwnI, qW qy ien kI nwiq baurwnI[
pRQm skl msMd ien jwry, pY sU Ajw Ab is`K sMGwry[
mwqw qIr kol iek jwhI, ieh ibD bqIAw brn sunwhI[
iqlk pyfy nwl su dIjY, ienky iek jW pkr bnIjY[”

gurU jI ny EnWH dy pMjW srIrW Aqy kpiVAW nUM cMgI qrWH DHoqw, PrS vI swP kIqw AqI KUn dw dwg ikqy vI rihx nw idqw[ iPr aus kwPrW (ihMdUAW) dy pIr ny, iek isr dUsry DV nwl, Bwv ieh nhIN dyiKAw ik DV iks dw, rlw imlw joV idqy[ qkrIbn GMty ku bIc hI ihkmqy AmlI nwl sIN idqy Aqy aunWH pMjW lwSW aupr ic`ty kpVy pw idqy[ iPr p`Qr dy kUMfy auqy lohy dI kVwhI ( is`K ijsnUM bwtw AwKdy hn ) ivc pwxI pw AwpxI qlvwr Pyrn lg ipAw qy koeI klmW pVHdw irhw[ ieh Aml fyF do GMty huMdw irhw[ eysy smyN kwPrW (ihMdUAW) dy pIr dI iksy AOrq ny bwty ivc kuJ ilAw ky pw idqw[ hux Awby ihXwq iqAwr ho cukw sI[

gurU jI ny aunHW lwSW qoN pVdw cuk pihlW dXw (isMG) dy srHwxy bYT mMUh KolH Awby hXwq aus dy mUMh ivc pwieAw qy swry srIr qy iCVikAw qy AwiKAw “bol vwihgurU jI kw Kwlsw vwihgurU jI kI Pqih[” ieh kihMdy swr hI dXw (isMG) auT Klo igAw Aqy aucI swrI ‘vwihgurU jI kw Kwlsw vwihgurU jI kI Pqih ’ boilAw[ Bry idvwn ivc skqw dw Awlm qwrI ho igAw[ hzwrW ienswnW dy huMidAW hoieAW koeI aucI swh nhIN sI lY irhw Aqy dIvwn ivc bYTy AwdmI gurU jI dI krwmwq auqy mugD hoey iksy jwdU dy Asr hyT kIly hoey bYTy sn[ eysy qrWH Xky bwd dIgry aunWH cOhW nUM vI Awby hXwq iplw, Esy qrWH Awby hXwq iCVk boly, ‘vwihgurU jI kw Kwlsw vwihguRUru jI kI Pqih’ bulw muV izMdw kr idqw[

ipCy iPr pIr (gurU) EnWH nUM qMbU AMdr lY gey[ kuJ icr bHwd gurU Awp Aqy auh pMjy AwdmI ipCy qMbU coN bwhr inkl Awey Aqy auh nwly sPYd by-dwg ilbws pwey hoey sn[ (BweI vIr isMG jI ny vI klgIDr cmqkwr ivc sPYd bsqr hI ilKy hn) auh pMjy muV izMdw kIqy AwdmI qMbU qoN bwhr Aw Klo gey Aqy gurU jI ny bIr Awsn kr aunWH qoN Awp Awby hXwq mMigAw[

Bw. su`Kw isMG jI ny gurU jI duAwrw AMimRq dI mMg nUM ies qrWH ibAwinAw hY[ XQw :-

SyS suryS dnyS pRmySr, Kojq hY ijh ko Aib qorI[
is`D, munI, muin nwrd so, jih jwcq hY kr kst krorI [
ikMnr, j`C, BujMg, DrwDr, syvq hY ijsko ins ByrI[
so krnw inD rUp gurU pr, Kwlsy Agr Kro kr jorI[
AOr -
CIr smuMdr ikDo gur pUrn, lwl rqn Dry jih mwhI[
AMimRq Dyn ssI su DnMqr, kOn gny ignqI kCu nwhI[
ir`D AO is`D pdwrQ kotk, bIc vsy jihky prCWhI[
so gur pUrn AMimRq mWgq, kOqk sMq liKXy eyih AwhI[

aunHw ikhw, ‘AsIN isr dy ky ieh Amol vsqU leI hY, qusIN ies leI kI idEgy ?’ gurU jI ny ikhw,‘ mYN pRx krdw hW ik Awpxw swrw srbMs, mwqw ipqw, puq`r, sgy sbMDI, sB kuJ kurbwn kr idAWgw[’ ies qy aunHW pMjW ny gurU jI nUM Awby hXwq dy idqw Aqy goibMd rwie qoN goibMd isMG ho igAw Aqy aunHW dy nwm nwl vI isMG pd joV dXw isMG, Drm isMG, ihMmq isMG, mohkm isMG Aqy swihb isMG ho igAw[

Abu`l qurwnI ilKdw hY, “ mYN bhuq pCoqwieAw qy roieAw[ aus smy EQy hI hzwrW AwdmIAW ny Eh AwbyhXwq pIqw[ mYQoN vI irhw nw igAw[ mYN vI Awpxy Awp nUM iD`kwrdw-pCqWdw hoieAw Esy vkq iksy imknwqIsI kSS ADIn J`t hI gurU jI dy crnW qy ifg aus qoN Awby hXwq dI dwq mMgI[ gurU ny, ijhVw myry pKMf qy fMB nUM jwxdw sI, bVy ipAwr nwl mYnUM Qwpnw dy Awby hXwq iplwky myrw nwm Ajmyr isMG r`K idqw[ myry jnm jnmWqrW dy pwp ies qrWH aus idn k`ty gey[ mYN gurU jI dI POj ivc BrqI ho igAw Aqy keI jMgW ivc zulm nwl dU-b-dU liVAw[

ausy idn hI mYN AwpxI izMdgI dI irport AOrMgzyb nUM G`l idqI[ ies dIvwn ivc vwprI Aqy A`KI if`TI Gtnw dw swrw hwl ivsQwr nwl KoHl ik r`K idqw Aqy bVy zordwr lPzW ivc AOrMgzyb nUM qwVnw kIqI ik Kbrdwr! jIauNdy jwgdy Kudw nwl zulm nw kmw, Aqy jy myrI isPwrS qy Aml nw kIqw qW qyrI slqnq Aqy Kwndwn qbwh ho jweygw qy qyry qKq dw dunIAW qoN nwmoN-inSW imt jwvygw[ Awid [”

swrMS ies dw aupr idqI vwrqw dw ieh inkldw hY ik AsIN gurUAW nUM gurU AwKdy zrUr hW, pr EhnW dIAW krnIAW qy S`k krdy rihMdy hW[ suKmnI ‘c vwk hY - ‘ bRhm igAwnI Awp pRmysr]’ qW iPr pRmysr dy kIqy kMmw nUM iek swDwrn mnu`KW dy qu`l AwKxw Aqy Zlq pRcwrnw EnWH mhWpurSW dI inMdw nhIN qW hor kI hY?

swnUM BweI gurdws jI dy ies kib`q qoN sbk is`Kxw loVIdw hY :-

jWky eyk Px AgR hY Drx DwrI,
qwih igrDr khy kOn sI vfweI hY]
jwky eyk bwvry hUM ivSv nwQ nwm khy,
qwih ib`Rj nwQ khy kOn AiDkweI hY]
Ank Akwr EMAkwr ky ivQwr qwih,
nMd ko nMdn khy kon pRBuqweI hY]
jwny ausqiq Ar krq hY inMdw mUF,
AYsy hI ArwDny sy mOn suKdweI hY]

gurU Gr ivc, gurU nwnk dyv jI qoN lY ky swry gurU swihbwn qIk ienWH jo vI Awpxy jIvn ivc kOqk kIqy auh scweI BrpUr Aqy Cl kptoN rihq sn[

AYsy ikqny hI audwhrx gurU SkqI dy swnUM imldy hn, jYsy bwbw At`l jI duAwrw mohn nUM jIvn dwn dyxw, bwbw gurid`qw jI dw moeI gaU izMdw krnw, gurU Amrdws jI ny ibrD mweI dy puq`r nUM jIvn dwn bKS ik A`goN eyh vr dyxw ik jd qIk mYN goieMdvwl ivc hW, iksy vI mweI dw pu`qr nhIN mrygw[

swfy gurUAW ny jo gurbwxI ivc iliKAw hY aus nUM sMpUrn kihxI Aqy krnI krky inBwieAw hY, jYsy:- ‘ siqgurU myrw mwr ijvwly ’ siqgurU nUM pUrn AiDkwr pRwpq huMdy hn[ gurU nwnk dy crnw dI kSS nwl m`kw GuMm jwxw, rwm rwie ny gurU hr rwie jI dI SkqI nwl AOrMgzyb nUM 72 krwmwqW idKweIAW pRis`D hn, ijs ivc kwzI duAwrw mry hoey b`kry dI l`q k`t lYxI qy bwdSwh qoN hukm krvwxw ik rwm rwie nUM kho ky b`krw izMdw kry[ BrI kcihrI hYrwn rih geI jd b`krw iqMn l`qW nwl qur ky AwieAw[ rwm rwie ny ikhw, ies dI cOQI l`q kwzI nUM kho lwvy, Awid[ AYsy AnykW audwhrx gurU Gr ivc rOSn imnwr hn jo sdw hI jgq ivc AwpxI nUrwnI Jlk dw JMfw JulwauMdy rihxgy[

ieh swrI nwm dI brkq hY[swfy ivdvwnw dI m`q p`CmI sBXqw ny Kurd burd kr r`KI hY[ mOjzy (krwmwqW) A`j vI sMswr ivc aujwgr hn[ pr AsIN ies khwvq Anuswr - ‘ Awp n dIey culU Br pwnI, qih inMdy jih gMgw AwnI[’ AsIN Awp qW kuC kr nhIN skdy, pr ijnWH ny ku`JH krky ivKw idqw hoieAw hY, aunHW nUM inMdI jw rhy hW[ ieqI[

Ab`ul qurwnI dI ieh pusqk Koj dy nzrIey Kwlsw pMQ leI iek Amu`l Kzwnw hY, ies qy bhuq iDAwn dyx dI loV hY[

lyK hor vI vyKo....

gurU goibMd isMG jI Aqy krweIst: hrijMdr isMG kMvl

kI jMg dihSqvwd dw h`l hY?

sqMbr 11 dy G`t igxqIAW ’qy pYx vwly Asr?

jMg Aqy mIfIAw

AsIN jMg ivc Swml nhIN hW

muAwP krnw jI

sHID bGT ES^g DA ESYkI ESDK: HREJ^DR ES^g "K^VL"
bGT WTQ EGWANI: HREJ^DR ES^g "K^VL"
EeSTRI GORo NANK DQV JI DIWa NzRa EVC: XA: GOREDWAL ES^g RAeQ
Q ShId Bgq isMG nwsqk sI: suKdyv is`DU
bLA VYkRI PEHCAi EKVQ[ BiAeI JAVQ? -- NIL GGN
WAUO WALhCNA DA ETWAG KRIeQ WTQ HhR LQkwww