not: kMipAUtr koeI gorK DMdf nhIN hY. ieh hr pwDr aqy hr Aumr df hfxI hY. pYnsLrF leI qF ieh jIvn sfQI ijMnF shfeI ho skdf hY. ies nUM swT swqr sfl dI Aumr vflL koeI vI ivakqI iswK skdf hY.
ieh lyK asl ivwc hn hI AunHF leI jo kMipAUtr iswKxf qF cfhuMdy hn pr smJdy hn ik Auh iswK nhIN skdy qy nf hI AunHF dy bwicaF kolL isKfAux leI smF hY.
ienHF lyKF sbMDI quhfzy suJfvF dI sdf AuzIk rhygI. -lyKk

1[ muZly sLbd: jdoN koeI tfeIp krdf sI qF dyK ky ieh sfrf kuwJ hI iewk XfdUgrI lgdI sI. pqf nhIN ikEN tfeIipMg bfry myrI afpxI iewk Dfrnf bxI hoeI sI ik sfrf sMsfr tfeIipMg iswK skdf hY pr mYN nhIN iswK skdf. sLfied ieho Dfrnf quhfzy ivwcoN vI keIaF dI bxI hoeI hovy.

myrI afpxI Dfrnf smyN ny glq iswD kr idwqI hY qy mYN ieh XkIn nflL kih skdf hF ik jy quhfzI vI ieh Dfrnf hY qF glq hY. aiBafs hI XfdU hY. ijqnf bhuqf aiBafs krogy AuqnI vwD mhfrq prfpq kr lvo gy. hF iswKx dI gqI ivakqI qoN ivakqI bdldI hY. iewk ivakqI iewk insLcq imafr iewk mhIny ivwc prfpq kr lYNdf hF qF ho skdf hY ik dUsrf Ausy imafr nUM pMDrF idnF ivwc prfpq kr lvy jF iPr zyZ mhIny ivwc prfpq kr sky. Bfv smyN dI agyq pCyq ho skdI hY pr iewk afm afdmI ijqnI prfpqI bhuiqaF dI insLcq hY.

Xfd rhy tfeIipMg hI iksy kMipAUtr dI rPqfr hY qy ieho hI drusqI. isafxy kihMdy hn ik drusqI AuWqy sO rPqfrF nUM vfr idE. Bfv drusqI nUM pihl dyvo aqy rPqfr nUM ipwCy rwKo. smyN nflL rPqfr afpy hI bx jFdI hY.

jdoN qusIN tfeIipMg iswKx lwgdy ho qF rPqfr quhfzI jIB AuWqy huMdI hY. jo awKr qusIN tfeIp krdy ho Auho hI jIB nflL boldy vI ho. aiBafs krn nflL bolx dI loV nhIN pYNdI aqy kyvl idmfg hI socdf aqy kfrj krdf hY. hor aiBafs nflL awKF aqy AuSglLF df hI qflmyl rih jFdf hY. aMqm styj AuWqy qF anuBv huMdf hY ijvyN AuSglLF nUM hI awKF lwg geIaF hox.

2[ iqMn kMm: tfeIp kridaF afm qOr qy iqMn kfrj sfzy sfhmxy huMdy hn. pihlf - kIa borz AuWqy tfeIp krnf. dUsrf - ijs qoN tfeIp krnf hovy Aus pypr vwl dyKxf. qIsrf - mOnItr AuWqy cYWk krnf ik kI TIk tfeIp ho irhf hY.

ikAuNik awKF iewk smyN AuWqy iewko hI cIj dyK skdIaF hn. ies leI jy sfrIaF AuSglLF nflL tfeIp krIey qF iPr kIa borz vwl dyKx dI loV nhIN pYNdI. AuSglLF kIaF nUM afpxy afp hI pihcfx lYNdIaF hn.

dUsrf jo qusIN tfeIp krnf hY Aus kfgjL nUM pVHnf vI pvygf aqy Aus nflL juVy rihxf vI pvygf. so asUln tfeIp krqf nUM kyvl tfeIp kIqy jfx vflLy pypr vwl hI dyKxf cfhIdf hY. kyvl kdI-kdI mOnItr dI skrIn AuWqy ingHf mfr lYxI cfhIdI hY ik kI TIk tfeIp ho irhf hY.

3[ iewk AuSgl bnfm sfrIaF AuSglLF: BfvyN ikqnf vI hOlLI tfeIp kro pr sfrIaF AuSglLF nflL tfeIp krnf cfhIdf hY. iewk AuSglL nflL tfeIp krn dI afdq supny ivwc vI nhIN pfAuxI cfhIdI. nhIN qF ipwCoN pCqfAuxf pYNdf hY. iPr ies afdq nUM Buwlxf hovygf aqy nvyN isirEN sfrIaF AuSglLf nflL tfeIp krn df aiBafs krnf peygf.

6[ kMipAUtr
tfeIipMg (cwldf)
ikrpfl isMG pMnUM 905-458-3419

not: kMipAUtr koeI gorK DMdf nhIN hY. ieh hr pwDr aqy hr Aumr df hfxI hY. pYnsLrF leI qF ieh jIvn sfQI ijMnF shfeI ho skdf hY. ies nUM swT swqr sfl dI Aumr vflLf koeI vI ivakqI iswK skdf hY.
ieh lyK asl ivwc hn hI AunHF leI jo kMipAUtr iswKxf qF cfhuMdy hn pr smJdy hn ik Auh iswK nhIN skdy qy nf hI AunHF dy bwicaF kolL isKfAux leI smF hY.
ienHF lyKF sbMDI quhfzy suJfvF dI sdf AuzIk rhygI. -lyKk

ipCly lyK ivwc tfeIp krn bfry kuwJ ivcfr crcf hoeI sI pr Auh pUrI nhIN sI. hux Aus qoN awgy dI gwl kIqI jFdI hY.

tfeIipMg leI bYTxf: tfeIp krn vflLy dI bYTk iblkuwl qxfa mukq hoxI cfhIdI hY. qxfa cfhy rVkvF hovy cfhy ingUxf hI pihlI gwl qF ieh hY ik hoxf iblkuwl nhIN cfhIdf, jF iPr smyN aqy sQfn anusfr Gwt qoN Gwt hoxf cfhIdf hY.

awKF df qxfa: quhfzIaF awKF mOnItr skrIn qoN do ku Puwt dUr rihxIaF cfhIdIaF hn. skrIn AuWqy ilKx pVHn vylLy quhfzI ingfh AuWqy koeI Bfr nhIN pYxf cfhIdf. ijnHF dy aYnkF lwgIaF huMdIaF hn AunHF nUM keI vyr skrIn dyKx ivwc aOkV afAuNdI hY. jy loV pvy qF awKF vflLy zfktr nUM dwsky kMipAUtr AuWqy kMm krn leI ivsLysL aYnkF bxvfeIaF jf skdIaF hn. mYN aijhIaF aYnkF keI sflF qoN vrq irhf hF. awKF df zfktr do ZfeI PuwT dI dUrI qoN pVHn vflLI aYnk leI quhfzI ingfh df nMbr ilK idMdf hY. aqy iPr Aus nMbr dI aYnk bxvf leI jFdI hY. jo sdf kMipAUtr dy kolL hI peI rihMdI hY aqy kMipAUtr AuWqy kMm krn vylLy lf leI jFdI hY.
quhfzf srIr: kMipAUtr AuWqy kMm krn vylLLy quhfzf srIr DrqI dy nwvy dy kon AuWqy Bfv iblkuwl iswDf hovy. loV anusfr afpxI kursI dI bYk awgy ipwCy kr leI jFdI hY. Xfd rhy quhfzy bYTx dI pujIsLn nflL hI quhfzI grdn dI pujIsLn bxdI hY. keI vyr glq pujIsLn ivwc bhuqI dyr bYTx nflL grdx, moZy jF bFh ivwc drd anuBv hox lgdf hY.

quhfzIaF bfhF: kMipAUtr AuWqy kMm krn vylLy quhfzIaF bfhF dIaF do shfiekF bxnIaF cfhIdIaF hn. quhfzI kUhxIaF kursI dIaF bfhF AuWqy afrfm nflL itkIaF hox. ies kfrj leI loV pYx AuWqy kursI dIaF bfhF AuWpr Qwly kr leIaF jFdIaF hn.

quhfzy hwQF dIaF klfeIaF Bfv guwt tybl jF kI borz AuWqy itky hoey hox.

kudrqI isDfeI: quhfzy bYTx dI kudrqI isDfeI kMipAUtr dI kudrqI isDfeI dy anukUl hoxI cfhIdI hY. ies nUM cYWk krn leI afpxy kMipAUtr dy sfhmxy bYT jfE. awKF bMd kr lvo. afpxIaF dovyN bFhF kursI dIaF bfhF qoN AuWpr cuwk ky inmsLkfr krn vFg afpxy dovyN hwQ joVo. iPr bFhF kursI dIaF bFhF AuWqy aqy AuSglLF kIa borz AuWqy rwKo. hux awKF Kohl ky dyKo ik kI quhfzIaF AuSglLF shI QF AuWqy jF lwg pwg shI QF AuWqy hn? jy hn qF sB TIk nhIN qF afpxI kursI nUM loV anusfr aYDr EDr krky TIk kr lvo.

quhfzy pYr: kMipAUtr AuWqy kMm krn vylLy quhfzy pYr afrfm nflL KVHy ivakqI vFg brfbr nhIN hoxy cfhIdy sgoN qury jFdy ivakqI vFg awgy ipwCy hoxy cfhIdy hn.

iewk jLrUrI not: AuWpr dwsy gey nukqy afpxy anuBv qoN prfpq krky suJfey gey hn. iPr vI hr iewk dy srIr dI afpxI hI bxqr aqy hr iewk mn dI afpxI hI soc huMdI hY ijs ivwc sfzI Dn dI smrwQf vwzf rol adf krdI hY. ies leI afpxI smrwQf anusfr aqy afpxy srIr dI loV anusfr prbMD kr lYxy cfhIdy hn. pr ies nUM asIN iewk 'QMm rUl Bfv prvfnq inXm' vFg insLcy hI kih skdy hF ik kMipAUtr AuWqy kMm krn lwigaF srIr ijqnf vI qxfa mukq hovygf Auqnf hI cMgf hY. rhI mn dI gwl 'iksy mnF df aMq nf pfieaf, jogI, jqI, qpI hfrgy.' pr iPr vI ieh ijMnF vI iekfgr rih jfvy Auqnf hI cMgf hY. mn dI iekfgrqf isKlfeI aqy prfpqIaF dI kuMjI hoieaf krdI hY. mn dy iKwlrn nflL tIcy vI iKwlr jfieaf krdy hn. aqy iKwlry tIicaF dy pwly kyvl Btkx hI pYNdI hY.

kIaF dI vrqoN: tfeIp krn vylLy muwK qOr AuWqy kIa borz dIaF iqMn lfeInF dI loV pYNdI hY. ieh iqMny lfeInF hn spys bfr dI lfeIn qoN AuWprlIaF. insLcy hI afDfr kIaF ienHF iqMnF leInF ivwcoN ivckfrlI lfeIn dy ivckfr ijhy hovygI.

afDfrI siQqI: jdoN vI tfeIp nhIN krIdf qF afpxIaF AuSglLF iewQy hI hukm dI AuzIk krdIaF hn. ies QF df ivsQfr ies prkfr hY.
swjf hwQ: pihlI AuSglL 'jy' AuWqy, vwzI AuSglL 'ky' AuWqy, qIsrI 'aYWl' AuWqy aqy cOQI cIcI 'koln' AuWqy itkfeI jFdI hY.
Kwbf hwQ: pihlI 'aYWP', vwzI 'zI', qIjI 'aYWs' aqy cOQI cIcI 'ey' AuWqy itkfeI jFdI hY.
aMgUTy kyvl spys bfr nUM dwbx df hI kMm krdy hn. isafxy kihMdy hn ik sFJy kMm df koeI vI vflI vfrs nhIN huMdf jF sFJf bfbf koeI nf ipwty so slfh ieh idwqI jFdI hY ik spys bfr dwbx leI kyvl swjy aMgUTy dI vrqoN kro. aqy Kwby aMgUTy qoN loV pYx qy 'aflt' kIa dwbx df kMm lvo.
insLcq QF AuWqy rihxf: sfP hY ik jy AuSglLF afpxy insLcq sQfn AuWqy rihxgIaF qF sfrf kMm TIk cwldf rhygf. AuSglLF ny afpxf sQfn bdilaf nhIN qy sfrI gVbV hoeI nhIN. qusIN tfeIp krogy 'inhfl' pr ho jfiegf 'idafl'. AuSglLF dI QF insLcq rwKx leI do ibDIaF apnfeIaF jFdIaF hn.
1[ Durf bnfAuxf: ies ivDI anusfr loVINdy hwQ dI kyvl pfey jfx vflLy awKr vflLI hI AuSglL AuWpr Qwly jFdI hY. qy kIa dwbky vfps afpxI pihlI QF qy af jFdI hY. Aus smyN bfkI dIaF iqMnF AuSglLf ivwcoN koeI iewk jF sfrIaF afpxI kIa AuWqy DurI bxfeI rwKdIaF hn.
2[ pYr puwtxf: ies ivDI anusfr loVINdy hwQ dIaF cfr dIaF cfry AuSglLF loV anusfr awgy jF ipwCy iewk pYr cwldIaF hn. afpxf kMm krky muV afny vflLI QF AuWqy af jFdIaF hn.
jLrUrI not: ieh dovyN kfrvfeIaF pihloN-pihloN kIqIaF jFdIaF hn. jdoN kfPI aiBafs ho jFdf hY iPr tfeIp krqf ienHF dohF dI rlvIN imlvIN vrqoN krdf hY aqy keI vyr iksy mfhr bfjLIgr vFg, Aus dIaF AuSglLF, Auprokq dohF ivDIaF qoN bfhr inwklL ky, kIaF AuWqy iewDr AuWDr acUk tpUsIaF mfrdIaF rihMdIaF hn. so krq ivwidaf hY. ijMnF guV pfAugy Auqnf hI imwTf hovygf.

********

pMjfbI kMipAUtr - 7
pMkcUeysLn (kIa borz - tfeIipMg)
(duhrfAux Xog)
asl muwdy vwl afAux qoN pihloN kuwJ afr dIaF kuwJ pfr dIaF.
trFto ivwc rihMidaF awj vI jdoN iksy swjx vwloN ieh svfl puwiCaf jFdf hY ik kI kMipAUtr pMjfbI vI ilK lYNdf hY? qF bVI hYrfnI huMdI hY. jdoN ik kMipAUtr mfihr qF ieh vI kihMdy hn ik ieh kyvl iewk rotI hI nhIN pkf skdf "vYsy qusIN pIjLf, Kfxy afid df afrzr vI kMipAUtr rfhIN dy skdy ho) bfkI sfry kMm kr lYNdf hY. so ies ivwc qusIN dunIaF Br dI koeI vI jLubfn ilK skdy ho.

KYr iewQy gwl qF krnI hY kyvl pMjfbI kMipAUtr dI. pMjfbI PONtF vfilLaF ny kMipAUtr nUM ieh dws idwqf hY ik sfzI aMgryjLI dI 'CotI ey' pMjfbI dy 'aYVy' vrgI hY. qy hux jy qusIN kMipAUtr dI 'CotI ey' dwbo qF Auh 'aYVf' ilK idMdf hY. iesy qrHF pMjfbI dy bfkI sfry awKr. so muwK qOr qy kMipAUtr AuWqy pMjfbI tfeIipMg vI aMgryjLI vFg hI hY. pr hY sfrf tfeIipMg pMjfbI sLbdF ivwc ijvyN ik ieh lyK iliKaf igaf hY.

iewk vDIaf gwl ieh hY ik kYlyPornIaF dy insvfrQ pMjfbI PONt inrmfqf, kulbIr isMG iQMd ny smqol PONt aYsI bxfeI hY jo bhuqI krky aMgryjLI nflL hI imlLdI hY. ijvyN 'ky' nflL 'kwkf' aqy 'apr ky' nflL 'KwKf' afid. awj smqol vI hor AuWnqI krky zI afr cfqirk vYWb aqy kyvl cfqirk AuWqy phuMc geI hY ijsdIaF awgy cfqirk klmIN aqy cfqirk ihMdI PONtF vI idnF ivwc hI loVvMdF kolL ibnF iksy Krcy dy phuMcx vflLIaF hn. KYr awj df ivsLf ies PONt dy lfB dwsx df nhIN hY.
GrF ivwc kMipAUtr afm af jfx kfrn bhuq sfry tfeIp krn vflLy ivakqI svY-iswiKak hI huMdy hn. AunHF dy tfeIipMg ivwc kuwJ ku kmIaF df hoxf kudrqI ijhI gwl hY. aKLbfr aqy rsfly pVHn lwigaF dyKx ivwc afieaf hY ik pMkcUeysLn krn lwigaF AunHF vwloN bhuqIaF glqIaF rih jFdIaF hn. ijnHF dI shI vrqoN hyTF dwsI jFdI hY:

1. spys dI glLqI: jdoN vI asIN pMkcUeysLn mfrk ijvyN kOmf, zMzI afid Cfpdy hF qF awKr aqy pMkcUeysLn ivwc KflI QF nhIN hoxI cfhIdI. dyKo kr , - gLlq hY, aqy kr, - TIk hY. ievyN hI pMkcUeysLn dy ipwCoN spys jLrUr hoxI cfhIdI hY. ijvyN kr,Dr - gLlq hY aqy kr, Dr - TIk hY.

2. kot dI gLlqI: kot BfvyN kihrf hovy BfvyN dUhrf arMB ivwc pfAux vylLy ies dy pihloN spys hoxI cfhIdI hY ipwCoN nhIN, aqy iesnUM aMq ivwc pfAux vylLy ies dy pihly spys nhIN hoxI cfhIdI sgoN ies dy ipwCoN hoxI cfhIdI hY. ieh dsqUr arMB brYkt aqy bMd brYkt AuWqy vI lfgU huMdf hY. ijvyN ' inhfl ', " inhfl ", ( inhfl ) - gLlq hn aqy 'inhfl', "inhfl", (inhfl) TIk hn. gwl kI ies kot df sbMD ijs awKr nflL hovy Aus ivckfr KflI spys nhIN hoxI cfhIdI aqy kot dy dUsry pfsy jLrUr hoxI cfhIdI hY.

3. hfeIPnysLn afie: hfeIPn dy awgy ipwCy spys nhIN cfhIdI. ijvyN mfr - mfr - gLlq hY aqy mfr-mfr - TIk hY. pr aYSn zYsL aqy aYSm zYsL dy awgy ipwCy spys hoxI cfhIdI hY. ijvyN myry imwqr-sgoN prm ipafry imwqr jf myry imwqr-sgoN prm ipafry imwqr - glLq hY, myry imwqr - sgoN prm ipafry imwqr aqy myry imwqr - sgoN prm ipafry imwqr TIk hY.

4. zMzI ipwCoN: kdI-kdI zMzI ipwCoN spys nhIN pfeI jFdI jf dohrI pf idwqI jFdI hY. ikAuNik tfeIp rfeItr AuWqy zMzI ipwCoN spys afpxy afp hI lwgpwg dohrI pfeI jFdI hY. kMipAUtr ivwc ieh kyvl iewk pfAuxI cfhIdI hY. kMipAUtr ivwc Aus spys nUM dohrI krn df afpxf hI prbMD hY. dyKo jFdf hY.muV ky... (ies ivwc koeI spys nhIN), jf jFdf hY. muV ky...(ies ivwc dohrI spys hY) - ieh dovyN hI gLlq hn. jFdf hY. muVky... - ieh TIk hY.

5. bfr-bfr ibMdIaF: afpxI gwl nUM aDUrI Cwzky drsfAux leI keI tfeIipst bfr-bfr ibMdIaF pfAux lwgy ienHF dI igxqI df iKafl nhIN krdy. ieh kyvl aqy kyvl iqMn hI pYxIaF cfhIdIaF hn. Gwt jf vwD nhIN. ijvyN mYN jfxf qF sI pr[[, ijvyN mYN jfxf qF sI pr[[[[ - gLlq hn aqy ijvyN mYN jfxf qF sI pr[[[- TIk hY.
AuWpr pMkcUeysLn shI ZMg nflL pfAuxy dy kuwJ dsqUr dwsy gey hn. pr jy koeI tfeIipst AunHF dI pflxf nf kry qF sMpfdk nUM AunHF gLlqIaF nUM ikvyN TIk krnf cfhIdf hY? ieh agly aMk ivwc dwisaf jfiegf.
*******

kMipAUtr 8
gwl bfq PfeIl dI
ikrpfl isMG pMnUM Pon: (905) 458-3419[

jy afpxy mOnItr dI skrIn vwl Jfq mfrIey qF mInU bfr ivwc, Dur AuWprlI ivsLysL rMgI pwtI jo afm qOr AuWqy nIly rMg dI pwtI huMdI hY nUM Cwz dyeIey. ieh kyvl pVHn leI hI hY, ik quhfzf iks nF df zfkUmYSt ies vylLy KuwlHf hoieaf hY. Aus qoN aglI lfeIn ivwc Kwby pfsy afAuNdf hY iliKaf hoieaf PfeIl (File). ies dy aMdr anyk kfrj rwKy gey hn, jo lwgpwg hr zfkUmYSt ivwc loVINdy huMdy hn. ies vyr AuWproN Qwly nUM qrqIb vfr AunHF ivwcoN kuwJ ku moty-moty ley jFdy hn.
1[ inAU Bfv nvF (New):
jdoN qusIN koeI nvF zfkUmYSt ilKxf hovy qF pihlF Aus leI iewk KflI PfeIl KohlI jFdI hY. jdoN asIN ies inAU btn nUM Kwby mfAUs nflL iewk vyr kilwk krdy hF qF awgy iewk hor iKVkI Kuwl jFdI hY. ijs ivwc Gwt qoN Gwt iqMn vsqF peIaF huMdIaF hn. ieh vwD ikMnIaF vI ho skdIaF hn. ienHF ivwcoN Kwby pfsy vflLI 'blYNk zfkUmYSt' (Blank Document) vflLI df rMg nIlf hovygf. ies nUM do vyr Kwbf mfAUs kilwk krn nflL iewk nvIN PfeIl KuwlH jfiegI aqy qusIN ies AuWqy jo vI cfho ilK skdy ho.
2[ Epn (Open):
ieh btn pihloN hI ilKI hoeI PfeIl nUM dobfrf Kohlx dy kMm afAuNdf hY. ies AuWqy afpxy mfAUs df sMkyqk iljf ky kilwk krn nflL quhfzI pihloN ilKIaF hoeIaF PfeIlF dI iewk CotI sUcI KuwlH jfvygI. afpxI loVINdI PfeIl nUM Kwby mfAUs nflL do vyr kilwk krky qusIN Aus PfeIl nUM Kohl skdy ho.
lwgpwg awT ds aKIrlIaF bMd hoeIaF PfeIlF dI sUcI quhfzI PfeIl mInUM dy aMq ivwc peI rihMdI hY. jy quhfzI loVINdI PfeIl AunHF ivwcoN iewk hY qF qusIN AusnUM Kwby mfAUs nflL dohrf kilwk krky Kohl skdy ho.
3[ syv (Save):
ies btn dy vfry pihloN iksy cYWptr ivwc ivsQfr nflL dwisaf igaf. iewQy dovfrf ieqnf ku Xfd krf dyxf bVf hI jLrUrI hY ik tfeIp kridaF smyN-smyN Bfv hr pMj swq imMt ipwCoN afpxI ilKq nUM jLrUr hI syv krdy rihxf cfhIdf hY. nhIN qF keI vyr kMipAUtr dy acfnk stwk ho jfx nflL kIqI krfeI imhnq byarQ ho jFdI hY. ijsnUM dobfrf qF tfeIp krnf hI pYNdf hY. pr keI vyr tfeIp kIqy hoey muwdy hI gDy dy isMgF vFg gfieb ho jFdy hn. ies nflL kfrjI nUM rUhfnI duwK phuMcdf hY.
ies syv krn df kMm qusIN PfeIl >> syv btn nUM kilwk krky vI kr skdy ho. pr sB qoN sOKI aqy srl ivDI hY kMtrOl dwbky aYWs dwbxf (Contol + S). ieh kMm vfr-vfr krnf pYNdf hY aqy afpxy ihq leI vfr-vfr hI krdy rihxf cfhIdf hY. nhIN qF iPr, 'hux pCqfey kI bxy. jd icVIaF cuigaf Kyq.' vflLI gwl huMdI hY.
4[ syv aYjL (Save As...):
syv aYjL dy vfry vI pihloN ivsQfr ivwc dwisaf jf cuwkf hY. clo ies df duhrfE hI seI. vYsy vI ieh muwdf duhrfAux Xog hY.
jdoN vI koeI nvF zfkUmYSt Kohilaf jFdf hY qF sB qoN pihlf jLrUrI kMm huMdf hY AusnUM koeI ivsLysL nf dy ky syv kr lYxf. Aus kfrj leI syv aYjL[[[ btn dwbky, nvIN KuwlHI iKVkI ivwc 'syv ien: (Save in:)' dy sfhmxy ZukvF Polzr AurP almfrI jF Ausdf drfjL Kohlky iPr PfeIl nym: File name: dy sfhmxy afpxy afp ivwc sMpUrn nfm ilK ky swjy pfsy iliKaf syv btn dwb dyvo.

AuWpr pihry ivwc 'sMpUrn nfm' iliKaf igaf hY. ies df arQ hY ik nfm ies prkfr df hovy jo Aus aMdrly ilKy gey muwidaF vfry pUrf cfnxf pfvy. kuwJ smyN ipwCoN Ausdy nF qoN ies gwl df BulyKf nhIN pYxf cfhIdf ik pqf nhIN ies ivwc kI iliKaf igaf. iPr quhfnUM iesdf pqf pUrI PfeIl Kohlky aqy pVHky hI pqf lwgygf. ies nflL smyN dI brbfdI qF hY hI pr iensfn afpxI gLlqI AuWqy afp vI sLrmsfr huMdf hY.
so syv aYjL krn lwigaF nF sMpUrn ilwKo.
not: isiKafrQIaF nUM ieh sfry kMm afpxy kMipAUtr AuWqy krn df aiBafs kr dy rihxf cfhIdf hY. jdoN qIkr qusIN nflL dI nflL kMipAUtr AuWqy sbMDq btn nhIN dyKogy aqy kfrj nhIN krogy, kuwJ vI smJ ivwc nhIN afvygf. aYvyN vf ivwc qlvfrF mfrn vflLI gwl hI hovygI.

kMipAUtr bwicaF leI iewk KylH hY aqy isafixaF leI iewk sumyl

kMipAUtr - 9
sMpfdnf aYizt
ikrpfl isMG pMnUM Pon: (905) 458-3419[

ipClI vyr PfeIl dy isrlyK hyT Aus nflL sMbMiDq muwidaF bfry gwl bfq kIqI geI sI. Aus qoN aglf btn afAuNdf hY aYizt df. ieh qF iswDI ijhI gwl hY ik aYizt df kMm kuwJ ilK lYx ipwCoN hI afvygf.
hux qIkr ieh afs kIqI jf rhI hY ik kMipAUtr iswKx vflLy aqy ilKx df kuwJ aiBafs krn vflLy nvIN PfeIl KolHxI aqy ilKxI aqy Auh syv krnI iswK hI gey hoxgy. so awgy gwl cwldI hY ilKy hoey nUM soDxf jF aMiqm CohF dyx dI.
ieh dyKI BflLI gwl hY ik hr iewk ilKfrI afpxI rcnf nUM ijqnI vyr pVHdf hY Aus ivwc QoVf jF bhuqf pirvrqn jLrUr krdf hY. isafxy kihMdy hn ik sMsfr ivwc hI nhIN sgoN bRhmMz ivwc vI kyvl pirvrqn hI siQr hY. hoNd df hr axU pl-pl rUp vtfAuNdf hY. afpxI jF prfeI rcnf dy pirvrqn krn nUM hI sMpfdnf jF aYizt kihMdy hn.
ies pwDr AuWqy aYizt dy sfry btnF dI crcf nf CyVdy hoey kuwJ ku bhuq hI mhwqv pUrn btnF dI gwl kIqI jf rhI hY.

1[ islYWkt afl: jdoN koeI vI kfrvfeI iksy sfry zfkUmYSt AuWqy krnI hovy qF islYWkt afl dI kmFz idwqI jFdI hY. ies leI muZlf kfrj qF ies prkfr hY ik mInUM bfr ivwc jf ky aYizt btn nUM kilwk kro. iPr islYWkt afl nUM kilwk kro. aijhf krn nflL skrIn AuWqy KuwilHaf hoieaf sfrf tYWkst kflLf ho jfiegf aqy awKr icwty rMg ivwc af jfxgy. hux ijhVI vI kfrvfeI krogy Auh sfry zfkUmYSt AuWqy hI lfgU ho jfiegI. loVINdIaF kfrvfeIaF ieh ho skdIaF hn:
A) jy sfry zfkUmYSt dI nkl iksy hor zfkUmYSt ivwc pfAuxI hovy.
a) jy sfry zfkUmYSt dy awKrF df sfeIj Cotf jF vwzf krnf hovy.
e) jy Aus zfkUmYSt dy pyjL sYWt awp ivwc koeI qbdIlI krnI hovy. aqy ieho ijhy hor vI anyk kMm ho skdy hn.
sfvDfn! sfvDfn! sfvDfn!
jdoN quhfzf sfrf tYWkst islYWkt kIqf hoieaf hovy qF koeI vI CotI ijhI Buwl quhfzy kuwl zfkUmYSt df dIvf guwl kr skdI hY. mMn lE ik qusIN gLlqI nflL aYWc dI kI dwb idwqI hY. nqIjy vjoN quhfzf sfrf zfkUmYSt smfpq ho jfvygf aqy AuWQy 'h' awKr pY jfiegf.
iDafn gocry:
iDafn ivwc rwKo jy byiDafnI ivwc koeI ajyhI gLlqI ho hI geI hY qF hux pUry icqMn ho jfvo aqy dUsrI gLlqI nf kro. ies df ielfj ieh hY:
A) an zU kr dyvo. aijhf krn nflL aKIrlI gLlqI soD idwqI jfiegI. jy iksy kfrn bs TIk nhIN hoieaf qF:
a) zfkUmYSt nUM bMd kr dyvo pr syv iblkul nf krnf. hux jdoN qusIN dovfrf zfkUmYSt KolHogy qF quhfzf zfkUmYSt BlI BFq muV Aujfgr ho jfiegf. jy nhIN afiegf qF kyvl Auh Bfg nhIN afiegf ijhVf qusIN syv nhIN sI kIqf. iesy leI qF ieh nyk slfh idwqI jFdI hY ik afpxy kMm nUM QoVHy-QoVHy smyN ipwCoN syv krdy rihxf cfhIdf hY.
islYWkt afl qusIN kMtrOl + ey Control + A nflL vI kr skdy ho. sgoN kMipAUtr dI muZlI jfxkfrI pRfpq kr lYx ipwCoN iesy ivDI nflL islYWkt afl krnf TIk rihMdf hY.

pMjfbI sLbd-joV kosL

pMjfbI dy sLbd-joVF dy gLlq hox dI afm hI isLkfieq kIqI jFdI hY. ies muwdy AuWqy kI gLlq hY aqy kI hY TIk socx df kMm brIk buwDI vflLy Bfv buwDI jIvIaF AuWqy hI Cwz dy hF. iewQy kyvl muwdf sLbd-joV kosL aqy Aus dy kMipAUtr AuWqy pfAux df hI ivcfiraf jf irhf hY.

pMjfbI ivwc kosL sLfied keI imlL jfxgy. jo dUhrf kMm krdy hn. sLbd-joV drsfAux df aqy AunHF dy arQ smJfAux df. pr sLbd-joV kosL kyvl iewk hI hY jo pMjfbI XUnIvristI pitaflLf ny iqafr krvfieaf hY aqy ijs nUM hrkIrq isMG vflLf sLbd-joV kosL ikhf jFdf hY.

keI sLuBicMqkF dy lfrf lwpf lfAux AuWqy Auh tfeIp kr ilaf igaf hY. DMnvfd AunHF vIrF df, ijnHF ny ieh kfrj pUrf krvf ilaf. ijs ivwc lwgpwg iewk lwK aqy pMjfh hjLfr sLbd hn. qkrIbn ies nUM 99% drusq smiJaf jf skdf hY. ies nUM kMipAUtr AuWqy pfieaf igaf. pr muwK qOr AuWqy do aOkVF sfmHxy phfV bx KloqIaF. Auh sn:
1[ pMjfbI PONt df pUrf sihXog nf imlxF. afm qOr AuWqy sfzIaF ajokIaF pMjfbI PONtF dIaF kIaF sfry kIa borz AuWqy iKwlrIaF hoeIaF hn. pr aMgryjLI leI bxfieaf igaf kMipAUtr kyvl 26 + 26 = 52 kIaF nUM hI bqOr spYWl cYWk svIkfrdf hY.
2[ sLbd-joV kosL ivwc zyZ lwK sLbd hox kfrn kMipAUtr ieh kfrj krn vylLy bhuq hI DImF ho jFdf hY.
pr ieh gwl koeI pMj ku sfl pihlF dI hY. hux prsiQqIaF bdl cuwkIaF hn. ijvyN ik:
1[ cfqirk pMjfbI PONt kyvl aMgryjLI vflLIaF 52 kIaF AuWqy kMm krdI hY. hux ieh spYWl cYWk krn dy pUrn smrwQfvfn hY. jy swcI gwl puwCdy ho qF ies dI hoNd hI ies spYWl cYWk dI smwisaf ny AusfrI hY.
2[ awj df kMipAUtr ieqnf sLkqI sLflI bx igaf hY ik Auh keI lwK sLbdF dy sLbd-joV cYWk nUM sOiKaF hI sMBflL skdf hY.
pr ieh Xfd rhy ik vwK-vwK PONtF dIaF kIaF vwK-vwK hox kfrn ieh ies hflq ivwc kyvl smqol, DnI rfm cfqirk vYWb aqy cfqirk dy sLbd-joV hI cYWk kr skdf hY. dyKx ivwc afieaf hY ik aMgryjLI spYWl cYWk vFg mfVI motI gLlqI qF ies ivwc vI rih jFdI hY. pr smuwcy qOr AuWqy ieh lfhyvMd rihMdf hY.
ieh myry kolLoN ibnF iksy syvf PlL dy prfpq kIqf jf skdf hY. isafixaF ny ikhf qF TIk hI hY ik dfm Krcy ibnF cIjL dI koeI kdr nhIN krdf. clo bdnfm hox nflLoN bykdrI hI cMgI.

krpfl isMG pMnUM 905-458-3419