puls
v`loN leyy ibAwn
ibAwn muhMmd isMG Awzwd, aumr 38 swl
vwsI 8 morinMtn tYirs, rIjYNt pwrk, ik`qw ieMjInIAr[
mYnMU ifvIznl iftYkitv ieMnspY~ktr
svyn ny suprfYNt sYNfz dI hwzrI ‘c cyqwvnI id`qI
ik hyT ilKy ibAwn mUzb hI mYnUM cwrz kIqw jwvygw[
mYnUM pqw hY ik mYN jo kuJ vI khWgw auh Adwlq ivc
sbUq vjoN vriqAw jw skygw[
shI
m. s. Awzwd
k`lH swFy igAwrW qoN bwrW vjy dy
ivckwr mYN sr hsn suhrwvrdI nUM imlx ieMfIAw AwiPs
igAw sI[ gyt qy KVHy sMqrI ny d`isAw ik auh qW ikDry
bwhr igAw hoieAw hY pr jy cwhW qW mYN auhdI ieMqzwr
kr skdw hW[ mYN vyitMg rUm dy AMdr clw igAw[ EQy
pihlW hI iqMn cwr jxy hor bYTy sn; mYN bwhr Aw igAw[
jdoN mYN bwhr Aw irhw sI qW myrI nzr ie`k noits qy pY
geI; ieh kYkstn hwl ivc hox vwlI mIitMg bwry sI[
sMqrI ny d`isAw ik mYN pOxy cwr vjy
hI sr hsn nUM iml skdw sW[ mYN EQoN vwps Aw igAw qy
muV ky nhIN igAw[ mYN auhnMU Awpxy pwsport qy mohr
lvwaux ‘c mdd krn leI kihxw sI[
dUjy idn svyry mYN sr hsn suhrwvrdI
koL jwx leI iqAwr ho igAw pr Pyr mYN ierwdw bdl ilAw[
mYnMU pqw sI ik auhny myrI mdd nhIN krnI[ jdoN mYN
GroN quirAw qW myrw ierwdw lY~str skueyr ‘c pwl
robisn dI iPlm dyKx dw sI[ mYN EQy igAw qW isnmw Ajy
bMd hI sI, Aqy mYN vwps Aw igAw[
iPr mYN soicAw ik Awpxw ros zwihr
krn leI mYnUM kYkstn hwl vwlI mIitMg qy hI cly jwxw
cwhIdw hY[ mYN Awpxw ipsqOl vI nwl lY ilAw[ mIitMg
ivc mYN KVw hI irhw sI[ ipsqOl mYN iksy nUM mwrn leI
nhIN sI lY ky igAw, isrP Awpxy ros dw iezhwr krn leI
hI sI[
jdoN mIitMg Kqm hoeI qW mYN Awpxw
ipsqOl jyb coN k`iFAw qy goLI clw id`qI – ijvyN
kMD qy clweIdI hY[ mYN Awpxw ros prgt krn leI hI goLI
clweI sI[ brqwnvI swmrwj dI Cqr CwieAw hyTW mYN
ihMdosqwn ivc lokW nUM Bu`K nwl mrdy dyiKAw hY[ mYN
ipsqOL iqMn cwr vwr clwieAw qy iehdw mYnMU koeI du`K
vI nhIN hY[ mYnMU iksy vI szw dI koeI pRvwh nhIN hY-
ds swl, vIh jW pMjwh swl qy BWvy PWsI vI ho jwvy[ mYN
qW Awpxw Prz pUrw kIqw hY[ pr myrw mksd iksy dI jwn
nhIN lYxw sI, myrw mqlb qW Awpxw ros zwihr krnw hI
sI[
mYN ieh ibAwn pVH ilAw hY Aqy ieh
iblkul TIk hY[
shI
muhMmd isMG Awzwd
imstr sYNfz
suprfYNt pulIs
imhrbwnI krky myrIAW isgirtW, jo
myry kol sn, ie`k pUrI bwhW vwLI kmIz, ie`k joVw,
pYNt qy p`g mYnMU phuMcdIAW kr dyxIAw[ myrI kmIz bhuq
gMdI ho geI hY Aqy mYN iehnMU bdlxw cwhMdw hW[ puls
nwl Awaux jwx krky myrI ju`qI dIAW A`fIAW iblkul hI
Gs geIAW hn[ mYN ihMdosqwnI hW Aqy topI mYnMU iblkul
nhIN jcdI[ mYN sUt frweI klInr nUM id`qw hoieAw hY
– lY~str skueyr fwkKwny vwiLAw dy[ myry kmry ivc
vI kuJ cIjW peIAW hn[
ie`k g`l mYN hor d`sxI hY ik myrw nW
bdlx dI koisS iblkul nw kirE[ mYnMU koeI pRvwh nhIN
ik kOx kI kihMdw hY pr myrw nW muhMmd isMG Awzwd hI
hY[ mYN Awpxw nW brkrwr r`Kxw cwhMudw hW[ quhwfy
ijhVy bMdy mYnMU imlx Awey sn, mYN aunHW nUM vI ikhw
sI ik myrIAW cIjW imhrbwnI krky Byj idau, mYnMU ie`Qy
loV hY[
Alivdw bwkI iPr imlky[
hor jo mrzI krIN pr myrw nW iblkul
nhIN bdlxw[ jy cIzW iBjvw dyvNy qW imhrbwnI hovygI[
qyrw isMGI 1
shI/- muhMmd isMG Awzwd
16.4.40
swrw jhwn mYnMU muhMmd isMG krky hI
jwxdw hY[
m. s. A.
muhMmd isMG Awzwd
doSI koloN
imlIAW vsqW dI sUcI:
2/6 cWdI
31/2 qWbw
1 PrYNk (PrWs pYsy)
2 30 rUsI rUbl
1 sim`Q vYstn 6 bor dw ipsqOl nMbr 16586, do KwlI
kwrqUs
1 lkV dw bksw .44 Asly dy 25 rONd
1 1940 sMn dI fwierI
1 ic`tI cYn GVI
1 isgirtW dw bksw sxy 6 isgirtW dy
2 inroD
1 pycks
1 dsqkwrI cwkU
1 Poto Prym
2 btUey
1 bOks dI cwbI
1 kwr dI cwbI
2 rMgdwr rumwl
2 A^bwrW dIAW kwqrW
1 nYSnl rijstRySn kwrf nM. 20 AK/305/7 muhMmd isMG Awzwd
3 PotogrwP
1 joVw jurwbW dw
2 joVy qsmyN
kuJ ilKqW
muhMmd isMG Awzwd, aumr 37 swl,
ik`qw ieMjnAr, vwsI 8 mOrinMgtn tYrs, rIjYNts pwrk,
nUM vIrvwr 21 mwrc 1940, 10.30 vjy q`k hyT ilKy
ielzwm qihq boA strIt puls stySn ‘c ihrwsq ivc
r`iKAw hY:
iehny 13 mwrc 1940 nMU muzirmwnw FMg
nwl sr mweIkl E’fvwier dw kYkstn hwl, lMfn ivKy
kql kIqw sI[ ieh qW pqw hI hY ik muzlm ny Awpxw nW
muhMmd isMG Awzwd d`isAw hY jo ik muhMmdn qy ihMdU
ivsvwSw dw myL hY[
mYN 15 mwrc 1940 nUM birksn jyl ivc
mulwkwq krky iehdy AslI nW bwry pVqwl kIqI[ m^sUs qOr
qy iehny d`isAw ik iehdy bwp dw nW tihl isMG Azwd sI
Aqy auh audoN hI pUrw ho igAw sI jdoN doSI Ajy iqMn
swl dw sI[ s`q swl dI aumr qoN hI iehny Awpxw nW
muhMmd isMG Awzwd r`K ilAw sI[ jdoN mYN iehnUM d`isAw
ik iehdw nW qW aUDm isMG hY, Aqy l`gdw hY ik cwrjSIt
qy bdl id`qw jwvygw qW iehny moVky ikhw “qMU jo
mrjI kih, mYnMU iehdy nwl koeI Prk nhIN pYNdw, pr
myrw nW muhMmd isMG Awzwd hI hY[
irkwrf qoN pqw cldw hY ik doSI nUM
20 mwrc 1933 nUM lwhOr qoN aUDm isMG dy nW qy pwsport
nMbr 52753 jwrI kIqw igAw sI; doSI ny 1934, 1936,
1937 qy 1938 nUM aUDm isMG dy nW hyT hI pwsport qy
ienforsmYNt lvwaux leI keI ArzIAW vI id`qIAW sn[ lMfn
ivc vI lok ies nUM aUDm isMG krkyy hI jwxdy hn, eys
ihswb nwl dru`sq l`gdw hY ik ies dw shI nW ieh hI hY[
ihrwsq ‘c lYx leI q`Q qy
cwrj ies qrW hn:
bu`Dvwr, 13 mwrc 1940 nUM Swm dy
iqMn vjy eIst ieMfIAw AYsosIeySn Aqy roiel sYNtrl
eySIAn soswietI ny rL ky kYkstn hwl ivc ie`k mIitMg
r`KI hoeI sI[ A&gwinsqwn dI siQqI qy lYkcr vI
hoxw sI[
ibRgyfIAr jnrl sr prsI sweIks ny
“A&gwinsqwn dI mOjUdw siQqI” qy lYkcr
kIqw[ mIitMg dI pRDwngI lwrf jY~tlYNf ny kIqI Aqy hor
bulwirAW ivc lwrf lYimMgtn, sr lUeI fyn Aqy sr mweIkl
E’fvwier (svrgI) sn[ ieh mIitMg iqMn vjy SurU
hoeI qy swFy cwr vjy dy eyV gyV ‘c Kqm hoeI sI[
ies mIitMg ‘c itkt lY ky hI dw^l hoieAw jw skdw
sI[ G`to G`t 150 lok hwzr sn Aqy bYTx leI isrP 130
sItW hI sn[ vwDU Awey lok sItW dy dohIN pwsI KVHy sn[
doSI s`jy pwsy vwLI pihlI kqwr dy iblkul nyVy KiVAW
‘coN sI[
jdoN mIitMg ^qm ho geI Aqy lok GrW
nUM jwx leI iqAwr hox l`gy qW doSI ny bulwirAW qy
golIAW clw id`qIAW[ nqIjy vjoN sr mweIkl
E’fvwier2 j^mI ho igAw; ausdy j^m bVy hI
Gwqk is`D hoey[ lwrf lYimMgtn dy s`jy h`Q qy j^m
Awey, lwrf jY~tlYNf dy srIr dy K`by pwsy j^m Awey Aqy
sr lUeI fyn dI s`jI bWh qy[ mgrly iqMnW nUM mmUlI j^m
Awey pr sr lUeI dI aumr 80 swlW qoN aupr hY ies krky
auhnUM hspqwl ivc hI r`iKAw igAw hY, Aqy ausdy h`Q qy
Cotw ijhw AprySn kIqw jweygw[
ieh vwikAw bhuq jixAW ny dyiKAw sI,
pr auhnW coN kuJ dy hI ibAwn ley jwxgy[
goLIAW c`lx qoN qurMq bwAd kwPI
hPVw-dPVI pY geI sI, Aqy doSI bwhr inkl jwx dI koisS
ivc sI[ pr sRI mqI brQw hYirMg ny iehnUM rok ilAw sI;
audoN qIk ivMfm hYrI ircY~s ny Awzwd nUM moiFAW qo PV
ilAw sI[ aUDm isMG if`g ipAw sI Aqy ipsqOl vI auhdy
h`QoN if`g ipAw sI[ hYrI ircY~s ny ipsqOl pryH nUM
iKskw id`qw[ ieh ipsqOl myjr rY~jnwlf AYlPirf slIA ny
cu`k ilAw sI, qy bwAd ivc puls dy swrjYNt-51ey3-
mkivlIAm dy hvwly kr id`qw[ mYtropolItn spYSl
kMstYblrI dw ieMspYktr, rObrt ivlIAm stIvn (birstr)
golI clx vyly iesy iemwrq ivc sI, ikauNik spYSl
kMstYblrI dw dPqr vI eysy iemwrq ivc hY[ iehny Cy
golIAW cldIAW suxIAW qy kwhLI nwl tUfr rUm vl igAw[
iehny doSI nMU puls swrjYNt mkivlIAm dy Awaux qWeI
ihrwsq ‘c r`iKAw sI[ kMD lwigEN hI ieMspYktr
stIvn nUM KwlI kwrqUsW dI f`bI qy do goLIAW imlIAW sn
– ie`k kMD lwigNE, qy dUjI ij`Qy sr mweIkl
E’fvwier dw imRqk srIr ipAw sI[ ie`k goLI iehnUM
krnl kwrl hYnrI rYnholf ny vI PVweI; iehdy d`sx mUzb
ieh goLI sr mweIkl dI kmIz coN l`BI sI- ij`Qy ku
auhnUM z^m AwieAw sI[ krnl dw kihxw hY ik sr mweIkl
AKIrLy dmW qy sI Aqy ieh auhdy leI bhuq kuJ nhIN sI
kr sikAw[
puls swrjYNt mkivlIAm ny phuMcx swr
dyiKAw ik tUfr rUm dy drvwjy KulHy sn qy lok vI KVy
sn[ Asly dI boA Aw rhI sI Aqy DUMey dw nIlw gubwr vI
sI[ jdoN iehny qlwSI leI qW doSI dy Evrkot dI K`bI
jyb ‘coN dsqkwrI cwkU vI imilAw Aqy s`jI jyb coN
ipsqOl dIAW 17 goLIAW dI f`bI imlI[ pYNt dI s`jI jyb
‘c 8 goLIAW sn Aqy gooLIAW dIAW do ^wlI f`bIAW
swrjYNt mkivlIAm nUM ifstrikt suprfYNt gOfPrI fY~nIAl
vnY~l ny vI id`qIAW; iehdw d&qr vI iesy iemwrq
‘c hI hY qy ieh goLIAW iehnUM tUfr rUm dI PrS
qoN imLIAW sn[ audoN q`k iftY~kitv ieMspYktr fItn vI
Gtnw vwlI QW qy phuMcw sI Aqy ieh swrIAW cIjW swrjYNt
mYkivlIAm ny iehdy hvwly kr id`qIAW[
ieMspYktr fItn ny doSI nUM puiCAw ik
auh AMgryzI smJdw hY qW kYdI ny ikhw sI, hW auh smJdw
hY[ iPr doSI nUM d`isAw igAw ik ijMnW icr qPqIS clygI
auhnUM ihrwsq ivc hI r`iKAw jwvygw[ kYdI ny ikhw ieh
“hux iksy kMm nhIN, s`B kMm qmwm ho igAw
hY”[ Awpxy isr nwl sr mweIkl dI dyyh vl ieSwrw
kridAW ikhw “AOh dyK”[ Awzwd nUM iPr hor
kmry ivc swrjYNt isfnI jonz dI ihrwsq ivc Byj id`qw[
audoN q`k ifvIznl srjn, fw. AwrnLf
hwrbr ny Aw ky sr mweIkl dI dyh dw muAwienw kr ilAw
sI[ fw. Anuswr sr mweIkl dw srIr tUfr rUm dy s`jy
KUMjy ip`T Bwr ipAw sI, pr isr drvwjy vwly pwsy nMU
sI[ auhdw srIr pIlw BUk sI qy swh qwzy hI inkly l`gdy
sn[ jYkt dy ipCly pwsy s`jy h`Q do ^Un nwl ilbVy Cyk
sn jo goLIAW dy hI ho skdy sn[ ^Un dy D`ibAW dw rMg
bwhroN iP`kw pY ky BUrw ho igAw sI[ ieh Asly dy DUMey
nwl hoieAw l`gdw sI[ fw. hwrbr ny vwskot, pYNt, kmIz
qy bunYx Awid qy ^Un l`gw dyiKAw jo ik jYkt qy gLIAW
duAwly KUn nwl rLdw sI[ fw. hwrbr dw iKAwl hY ik sr
mweIkl nUM Awey z^mW qoN CyqI bwAd hI auhdI jwn inkl
geI sI Aqy goLI l`gx vyly auh KVw sI[ golIAW dyK ky
fw. ny ikhw ik z^m vI ipsqOl dIAW goLIAW dy hI hn[
Swm dy 5.30 vjy mYN kYkstn hwl sr
mweIkl dI dyh dyK ky pu`Cig`C kIqI[ ijMny vI hwl ivc
hwzr sn auhnW dy ibAwn lY ley sn, auhnW ‘coN
ie`k irtwierf ibRgyfIAr jnrl sr prsI sweIks hY[ iehny
hI A&gwisqwn dI mOjUdw hwlq qy lYkcr kIqw sI[
iesdw ibAwn hY ik iehdy lYkcr qoN bwAd lwrf jY~tlYNf
ny dsW imMtW dI smytvIN qkrIr kIqI sI[ iPr sr mweIkl,
imisz EfrI mlwl Aqy AKIr qy sr lUeI fyn ds imMtW leI
boilAw sI[ lwrf jY~tlYNf dI isPwrS nwl lwrf lYimMgtn
mIitMg smytx leI boilAw[ audoN qkrIbn 4.30 vjy dw
tweIm sI[ sr prsI dw kihxw hY ik jdoN lwrf jY~tlYNf
auhnUM Alivdw kihx leI au~iTAw qW audoN ausny ipsqOl
dIAW goLIAW coN ilSkwry inkldy dyKy[ goLIAW clwaux
vwlw AwdmI kMD nwl Fwsxw lw ky KVw sI[ iehny sr
mweIkl nUM ifgdy vI dyiKAw Aqy imstr irc`s nMU doSI
nUM kwbU krdy nUM vI[ sr prsI ny imstr irc`s qoN
ipsqOl lY ky puls dy hvwly kr id`qw sI[ lwrf jY~tlYNf
mIitMg dw pRDwn sI Aqy auhdw ibAwn vI mIitMg dy
audyS, vkq, SurU qy ^qm hox dy smyN Aqy bulwirAW bwry
sr prsI dy ibAwn dI qweId hI krdw hY[
mIitMg dy AKIr ‘c lwrf jY~tlYNf
sr PrYNk brwaUn (ieh eIst ieMfIAw AYsosIeySn dw
AwnryrI sk`qr hY) nwl styj dy dUsry pwsy jw irhw sI[
AYn jdoN plytPwrm dy nyVy phuMc igAw qW iehny cmkwry
dyKy sI pr iehdy K`by pwsy s`t l`g geI[ ieh plytPwrm
qy peI kursI qy if`g igAw qW iehny hor goLIAW c`lx dI
Awvwj vI suxI sI[ iehnUM nhIN pqw bwAd ‘c kI
hoieAw ikauNik iehny Fwsxw lw ilAw sI qy bwAd ‘c
syNt jwrjz hspqwl lY jwieAw igAw sI[ au~Qy phuMc ky
iehnMU Awpxy kpiVAW ‘coN goLI imlI Aqy ieh iehny
iftYkitv sim`Q dy hvwly kr id`qI sI[ iehny puls APsr
nUM jYkt, vwskt Aqy bunYx vI dy id`qI sI; iehnW
swrIAW ‘c hI goLI nwl morI ho geI sI[ lwrf
jY~tlYNf dy srIr qy zKm isrP auprlI sqh qy hI Awey
sn; ikqy vI Cyk nhIN sI hoieAw[ ijs goLI nwl lwrf
jY~tlYNf zKmI hoieAw iehnUM pqw nhIN l`gw auh iksny
clweI sI[ ies krky ieh ies mwmly ‘c hor mdd nhIN
kr skdw[
sr PrYNk brwaUn, vwsI 9 vY~tborn
frweIv, Postr ih`L eIst ieMfIAw AYsosIeySn dw AwnryrI
sk`qr hY, vI mIitMg ‘c hwzr sI[ iehdw ibAwn hY
ik ieh lwrf jY~tlYNf nwl g`lW krdw sI jdoN golI clx
dI Awvwj suxI[ijDroN goLIAW AWaudIAW sn, jd iehny
auDr dyiKAw qW doSI styj dy K`by pwsy hwl ‘c KVw
sI[ doSI kol v`fw swrw ipsqOl sI qy inSwnw bulwirAW
v`l nUM sI[ bwAd ivc iqMn golIAW hor clIAW[ iPr lwrf
jY~tlYNf qy sr lUeI fyn AwpxIAW AwpxIAW kursIAW
‘c Aw if`gy[ mYN lwrf limMgtn dy gu`t nyiVEN KUn
inkldw dyiKAw[ aus vyly sr PrYNk ny sr mweIkl nUM PrS
qy pey nUM dyiKAw; aus nUM gihry j^m Awey jwpdy sn[
iehdw kihxw hY ik goLI clx qoN pihlW kuJ vI AxcwihAw
nhIN sI vwpirAw[ swrI mIitMg hI bVy sWq FMg nwl c`lI
sI[
syvw mukq myjr rY~jnlf AYlPrY~f
slIA, vwsI 2 syNt mOirs grov, bwrnz, swaUQ lMfn ny
d`isAw ik auh vI ies mIitMg ivc hwzr sI, Aqy A`TvIN
jW nOvIN kqwr ‘c bYTw sI[ iehny ie`k AwdmI nUM
rwh ‘c KVy lokW nUM prHy D`k ky, AMdr AWaudy
dyiKAw sI[ auh kMD nwl FoA lw ky styj qoN pMjvIN
CyvIN kqwr ‘c KVo igAw sI; muhWdry qoN ieh
ihMdosqwnI l`gdw sI, rMg dw kwLw Aqy jvwnI t`px vwlw
sI[ myjr slIA ny d`isAw ik bulwry kOx kox sn Aqy
mkqUl bwry vI izkr kIqw sI, ijhny A&gwnI auBwr
Aqy pMjwb ivc hoey dMigAW bwry qkrIr kIqI sI[
bulwirAW dw DMnvwd krn qoN bwAd mIitMg ^qm ho geI sI
Aqy sroqy jwx dIAW iqAwrIAW kr rhy sn[ ieh Ajy KVy hI
sn ik ihMdosqwnI styj v`l nUM pihlI kqwr kol igAw qW
myjr slIA ny cwr goLIAW clx dI Awvwj suxI[ jdoN goLI
c`lI qW goLI dw ilSkwrw doSI koL hI ipAw sI[ doSI dI
ies v`l ipCwVI sI[ iPr iehny doSI nUM bwhr v`l inkldy
nUM dyiKAw sI, ijsnUM imisz irc`z ny PV ilAw sI[ myjr
slIA ny muzrm dy h`Q ‘coN ipqOl ifgdw vI dyiKAw
sI ijhVw ik iehny cu`k ky sr prsI sweIks dy hvwly kr
id`qw sI[
irtwierf nYSnl pRovIznl bYNk dy
shwiek mYnyjr, imstr klof ivMfYmH hYrI irc`z, vwsI 4
mwrlbro gyt hwaUs, byAzvwtr dw kihxw hY ik auh vI
mIitMg ‘c hwzr sI[ auh vI bulwirAW dw vyrvw
idMidAW dsdw hY ik jdoN mIitMg mu`kI qW isrP lwrf
jY~tlYNf qy prsI sweIks hI plytPwrm qy sn[ mIitMg
dOrwn iehny Awpxy qoN mUhrlI kqwr kol kMD nwl FoA lw
ky KVy doSI nUM dyiKAw sI[ auh bVI idlcspI nwl sux
irhw sI[ jdoN mIitMg muk geI qW ieh rqw ku A`gy viDAw
[ AYn audoN hI goLI clx dI Awvwz AweI sI[ iPr Swied
cwr hor goLIAW c`lIAW sn[ jdoN auh qyjI nwl bwhr
inklx nUM iehdy koL dI lMiGAw qW iehny muzirm dy s`jy
h`Q ‘c ipsqOL dyiKAw sI[ pr imsz brQw hYirMg Aqy
imstr irc`z ny auhnMU PV ilAw sI[ doSI dw s`jw h`Q
kwsy ‘c v`jw qW ipsqOl if`g ipAw sI[ puls dy
Awaux q`k hor bMidAW dI mdd nwl doSI nUM kwbU c’
r`iKAw; iehny B`jx dI koisS vI nhIN sI kIqI[
goLI clx smyN imstr ir`cs nUM j^mIAW
bwry koeI pqw nhIN sI, pr jdoN hwl KwlI hOx l`gw qW
auhny sr mweIkl E’fvwier nUM PrS qy pey nMU
dyiKAw sI[brQw hYirMg, vwsI ryAzbrI hwaUs, ryAzbrI
bikMgm vI, ies mIitMg ‘c hwzr sI[ iehny bVy
hONsly nwl, doSI dw rwh f`k ilAw sI[ ies qrHW l`gdw
sI ik Awzwd qy imstr ir`cs dovy hI zmIn qy if`g pey
sn[ iehny doSI dy h`Q ivc psqOl qy qUs coN inkldy
cmkwry dyKy sn Aqy Awzwd nUM bc inklx leI drvwjy v`l
nUM jWdy dyiKAw sI[
byvw fOrQI hIQ, mYNbr SwhI kyNdrI
eySIAweI sBw, vwsI 30 slon kort swaUQ lMfn, dw ibAwn
hY ik muzirm hwl dy s`jy h`Q, dUjI kqwr dy brwbr krky
KVw sI, Aqy ipsqOl nwl lYkcr krn vwilAW qy bVI nyiVEN
golIAW clwaxIAW SurU kr id`qIAW sn; iehny sr mweIkl
E’fvwier nUM PrS qy pey nUM dyiKAw qy muzirm
EdoN vI auhdy v`l ipsqOl qwxI KVw sI[ ie`ky swhy cwr
golIAW clIAW sn Aqy lorf jY~tlYNf AwpxI kursI qy if`g
ipAw sI ijvyN goLI iehdy hI l`gI hovy[ muzirm ny
bwhrly drvwzy v`l nUM bc ky inklx dI koisS kIqI sI pr
iehnUM PV ky puls dy hvwly kr id`qw sI[
sr lUeI fyn, vwsI 24 AonsloA gwrfnz,
kYnizMgtn, lMfn dw ibAwn hY ik ieh sr mweIkl
E’fvwier qy lwrf lYimMgtn dy ivcwly bYTw sI[
jdoN mIitMg Kqm hoeI qW lwrf jY~tlYNf aunW vl nUM
Awey qW swry asdy suAwgq leI iqAwr ho gey; AYn aus
vyly mweIkl E’fvwier qy golIAW clIAW sn[ iehny
iksy AwdmI nUM mweIkl E’fvwier dy ip`Cy kofw
hoieAw dyiKAw sI, audoN mweIkl E’fvwier Ajy
if`gw nhIN sI[ iehny ipsqOl vwly AwdmI dw ichrw nhIN
sI dyiKAw pr jd ieh auhdy v`l viDAw qW iek goLI hor
c`lI Aqy ieh sr lUeI dI s`jI bWh qy l`gI sI[ iPr do
iqMn golIAW hor clIAW sn, pr sr lUeI nUM koeI pqw nw
l`gw ik kI hoieAw sI nw hI iehny golI clwaux vwly nUM
dyiKAw sI[ pr jo kuJ iehny dyiKAw auhdy ihswb nwl,
pihlI golI clx vyly doSI mweIkl E’fvwier qoN
P`ut ku dI ivQ qy hI sI Aqy swrIAW golIAW 20 ku
sikMtW dy smyN ivc hI c`lIAW sn[
lorf lYimMgtn, vwsI 3 ivlo plys
d`Kx-p`CmI lMfn ny ibAwn qW id`qw hY pr ieh koeI
lwhyvMd nhIN hY isvwey iesdy ik jdoN golIAW dI Awvwz
suxI qW ieh mweIkl E’fvwier dy kol KVw sI[ jdoN
ieh golIAW clx vwly pwsy nUM hoieAW qW iehdI s`jI bWh
qy golI l`g geI sI[ ieh dwAvy nwl nhIN kih skdw ik
golI iks ny clweI sI[ iehnUM kMnW qoN bhuq G`t suxdw
hY Aqy ieh bhuqw vDIAw gvwh swbq nhIN hoeygw[
mwrzrI ASr, vwsI 49 Xork tYirs,
rIjYNt pwrk lMfn ny vI muzirm nUM pihlW tUfr rUm dy
gilAwry ‘c KVw dyiKAw sI qy iPr QoVw K`by pwsy
v`l[ iehny vI golIAW clx dI Awvwz suxI sI[ jd ieh
plytPwrm v`l geI qW iehnUM, ij`Qy lwrf jY~tlYNf bYTy
sn, rumwl qy c`lI hoeI golI vI imlI[ ieh dovyN cIjW
iehny iftYkitv ienspYktr fItn dy hvwly kr id`qIAW sn[
rumwl qy zY~f5 auixAW hoieAw sI qy iehdy ivc
gLI ho geI sI; AMdwzw hY ik ieh goLI l`gx nwl hI hoeI
sI[
izlw swrjYNt gofPrI fYnIAl vYin~l
vwsI 335, swaUQ lyn molifn, ies g`l dw hvwlw dy skdw
hY ik iehnMU hwl dy s`jy pwisEN do clIAW hoeIAW
goLIAW imlIAW sn[ ieh dovyN golIAW iehny puls swrjYNt
mYkivlIAm nUM dy id`qIAW sn qy auhny A`goN iftYkitv
swrjYNt fItn dy spurd kr id`qIAW sn[
vYstminstr hspqwl dy fwktr AYNQnI
lwrYNs rynwrf dw qsdIkI ibAwn, sr lUeI dw muAwienw
krn qy bWh qy golI dy zKmW bwry hY[ z^m golI Awr pwr
inkl jwx dy sn[ AYksry irport Anuswr bWh dI h`fI tu`t
geI hY[ jdoN fw. muAwienw kr irhw sI qW sr lUeI fyn
dy kpiVAW coN vI ie`k golI imlI sI, ieh vI pihlW
iftYkitv ienspYktr iPS qy auhny A`goN iftYkitv
swrjYNt fItn dy spurd kr id`qI sI[ imRqk dI dyh
vYstminstr murdw Gr hors PYrI Byj id`qI geI sI[
SwmI hI A`T v`j ky pMjwh imMt qy mYN
doSI nUM imilAw qy Awpxy bwry jwxkwrI id`qI[ mYN
iehnUM d`isAW ik mYN iehnUM kYnn roA puls stySn lY
jwxw hY qy sr mweIkl dy kql dy doS ‘c cwrj kr
ilAw jwvygw[ iesny ikhw mYN ieh krky Awpxw ros hI
prgt kIqw sI[ iPr iehnUM kYnn roA puls stySn lY
jwieAw igAw, auQy iesny hlP hyT ibAwn id`qw jo ik
iehdI ie`Cw Anuswr ilK ilAw qy iehny Kud pVHky qsdIk
kr id`qI:
13 Agsq 1940 nUM Swm dy 10 vjy doSI
nUM sr mweIkl PrWiss E’fvwier dy kql dy doS ivc
cwrj kr ilAw qy jurm pVHky suxwieAw[ muzirm ny ikhw
ik iehdw ierwdw iksy nUM mwrn dw nhIN sI ieh qW isrP
protYst krn leI hI kIqw sI[
14 mwrc 1940 nUM Azwd boA strIt puls
kort ivKy mu`K j`j sr rObrt f`mt dy swhmxy pyS
hoieAw[ myry gvwhI dyx qoN bwAd iehnUM vIrvwr 21 mwrc
1940 q`k qPqIS leI ihrwsq ivc lY ilAw igAw[
iftYkitv swrjYNt ircrf fItn d`sdw hY
ik ieh 13 AprYl 1940 nUM kYkstn hwl dy tUfr rUm ivc 4
vj ky 50 imMt qy pu`jw sI; audoN kmry ivc vwhvw loA
sI[ doSI puls swrjYNt mkivlIAm dI ihrwsq ivc sI Aqy
iksy qs`lI nwl muskrw irhw sI[
puls ienspYktr ny E’fvwier dI
dyh PrS qy peI dyKI sI qy ies dw izkr ifvIznl srjn
hwrbr kol kIqw sI[ auh imRqk dy kpiVAW qy KUn dy dwZ
Aqy golIAW nwl hoeIAW morIAW bwry vI d`sdw sI[ aus
smyN muzirm Swq ic`q muskrw irhw sI[ auhny doSI nUM
puiCAw ik kI auh AMgryzI smJdw hY qW iesny ikhw sI
hW, smJdw hY[ puls ienspYktr ny cyqwvnI idMidAW ikhw
sI ik qPqIS kr lYx q`k auhnMU ihrwsq ivc hI r`iKAw
jwvygw[ Awzwd ny moV ky ikhw sI ik ies nwl koeI Prk
nhIN pYNdw[ iPr Awpxy isr nwl E’fvwier dI lwS
v`l ieSwrw krky ikhw “AOh dyK ipAw[”
iPr Awzwd nUM hor kmry ivc iljwieAw
igAw sI[ iftYkitv swrjYNt jonz ny iehdI qlwSI lY ky
1940 dI fwierI iftYkitv swrjYNt fItn dy hvwly kr
id`qI sI, ijs ivc bhuq jrUrI g`lW drj sn[ 13 mwrc
(kql dw idn) nUM ies qrHW iliKAw hY: iqMn vjy Swm
kYkstn hwl d`KxI lMfn – mIitMg[ hor ieMdrwz ies
qrW hn: kwrvweI – rwh Kohlx dw ie`ko iek qrIkw;
ie`Qy mhInw qy Sbd pYnisl nwl imtwey hoey hn[ ies ivc
ihMdosqwn dy swbkw vwiesrwey lwrf vilMgitn dw pqw vI
drz hY – 5 lweIgon plys d`Kx-p`CmI lMfn[ lwrf
jY~tlYNf dw pqw – 23 fwaUn strIt p`CmI lMfn[ nwl
hI dsMbr vwlw sPy qy ies qrW iliKAw hY: sr m.
E’fvwier
snI bYNk
Qrlston
d`Kx f4……
iftYkitv ienspYktr ircrf fItn ny s`B
pwisAW qoN imlIAW vsqW kbjy ivc lY leIAW sn[ jd auhny
clIAW hoeIAW goLIAW dy cwr kwrqUs myz qy r`Ky sn qW
Awzwd Awpxy h`QW dIAW Cy auNglW idKWaudw BVk ipAw sI;
“nhIN, nhIN, swrIAW, Cy dIAW Cy hI”[
13 mwrc 1940 nUM Swm dy 7 vj ky 20
imMt qy muzirm dy GroN 8 mOirMgtn tYirs rIjYNt pwrk-
iftYkitv swrjYNt fItn qy spYSl brWc dy iftYkitv
ieMspYktr vweIthY~f ny qlwSI leI sI[
au~QoN ie`k fwierI imlI sI[ ies
fwierI ‘c vI 5 LweIgon plys swaUQ vYst 1 , slon
1851, Aqy 23 fwaUn strIt p`CmI lMfn drz sI[ sr mweIkl
E’fvweir dy dovyN hI pqy drz sn[iftYkitv swrjYNt
ircrf fItn imRqk qy z^mIAW duAwrw pihny kpiVAW bwry
vI ibAwn dyvygw[
iftYkitv swrjYNt isfnI jonz, ijhdI
ihrwsq ivc Azwd kYkstn hwl ivc sI, dw ibAwn hY auhny
ftYkitv swrjYNt ircrf fItn nUM kihMdy suixAw sI, ik
qPqIS hox q`k Azwd nUM ihrwsq ivc hI r`iKAw jwvygw
Aqy kI auh AMgryzI smJdw sI ik nhIN[ Azwd ny juAwb
ivc ikhw sI ik hux iesdw koeI Pwiedw nhIN, kMm inbV
igAw hY, nwl hI lwS v`l isr GuMmw ky ikhw sI ik
“AOh dyK ipAw”[
jdoN muzirm nUM dUsry kmry ivc
iljwieAw igAw sI, qW swrjYNt jonz ny qlwSI leI sI[
Awzwd koloN dUjIAW cIjW smyq sMn 1940 dI lwl ijld
vwlI fwierI vI imlI sI, Aqy isMG Awzwd qy nW dw nYSnl
rijstrf kwrf vI sI[ieh sB iftYkitv swrjYNt ircrf fItn
dy hvwly kr id`qIAW sn[
iftYkitv swrjYNt bryA jo ik guAwhW
koloN ibAwn lY irhw sI, nMU vI iek goLI qy rumwl
imilAw sI; rumwl qy jY~f auixAw hoieAw sI[ ieh cIjW
iehny iftYkitv swrjYNt ircrf fItn dy hvwly kr id`qIAW
sn[
Awzwd koloN inklIAW cIjW dI swrjYNt
jonz ilst iqAwr kr irhw sI, qW dsqkwrI cwkU vl ieSwrw
kridAw ikhw sI ik ieh cwkU myry kol qW sI ikaNik mYN
kYmfn rwqW nUM Awauxw jwxw SurU kIqw sI[ swrjYNt jonz
ny Awzwd nUM ikhw ik ausnUM pihlW hI cyqwvnI id`qI jw
cu`kI hY, ies leI auh hux nw boly[ Awzwd ny iPr ikhw
ik mYN iehdw kMm qW kIqw hY ikauNik myrw iehdy nwl
purwxw goV sI; ieh eysy dy kwibl hI sI[Awzwd iPr kihx
l`gw ik mYN iksy jQybMdI dw mYNbr nhIN hW[ AYn audoN
iftYkitv swrjYNt ircrf fItn ny cwr c`lIAW hoeIAW
golIAW dy kwrqUs myz qy r`Ky qW Awzwd Awpxy h`QW dIAW
Cy auNglW idKw ky BVk ipAw sI; “nhIN, nhIN,
swrIAW hI, Cy dIAW Cy[” bwAd ‘c Awzwd ny
ikhw “ mYnUM koeI pRvwh nhIN, mYnUM mrn dw koeI
iglw nhIN hY”[ buFwpy nUM aufIkx dw koeI lwB
nhIN huMdw, mrnw juAwn aumry hI cwhIdw hY, iehI vDIAw
hY[
eysy leI qW mYN kr irhW hW[ ieh Sbd
Awzwd dy mn dI BVws sn[swrjYNt jonz ny ikhw auh jo
kuJ vI kih irhw sI, Adwlq ‘c sbUq vjoN pyS kIqw
jweygw[ Awzwd iPr kihx l`gw ik mNY AwpxI mwqBUmI leI
jwn dy irhW hW[iPr auhny puiCAw ik ausnMU A^bwr vI
iml skdI hY?
iPr Awzwd ny AwiKAw ik kI jY~tlYNf
vI pUrw ho igAw hY? auhny ikhw ik auhnUM vI mrnw
cwhIdw sI Aqy AwpxI K`bI v`KI v`l ieSwrw krky ik ikhw
ik mYN auhdy vI do eyQy mwrIAW sn[
QoVHI dyr bwAd aus ny d`isAw ik
ipsqOl ausny bornm`Q dy iek p`b coN iksy POjI qoN
KrIidAw sI; iehny POjI nUM Srwb vI iplweI sI[ kuJ icr
bwAd iPr d`sx l`gw ik mYN isrP pMj swl dw sI jdoN
myry mW bwp guzr gey sn[ AwpxI jwiedwd mYN vyc leI
sI[ vlYq Awaux vyly myry kol 200 qoN v`D pONf sn[
Awzwd kuJ imMt cup rih ky iPr kihx
l`gw ik mYQoN isrP ie`k hI mirAw? mYN socdw sI ik mYN
izAwdw jxy mwr laUNgw; mYN bVw iF`lw inkilAw; Aqy
dUjy AOrqW vI bhuq sn EQy[ iPr swrjYNt jonz myry doSI
dy nwl kYnn roA puls stySn AwieAw sI[
15 mwrc 1940 nUM AdwlqI jWc
vYstminstr kOrnt kort hors PyrI rof d`KxI lMfn ivKy
SurU hoieAw pr E’fvwier dI mOq dw izkr CyVky hI
ies nUM 8 meI 1940 q`k mulqvI kr id`qw sI jd ik
AMdwzw sI ik muk`dmw aus idn hI inbyV id`qw jweygw[
sr brnrf siplzbrI, ijsny lwS dw
muAwienw kIqw sI, gvwhI id`qI ik auhnUM imRqk dI ip`T
coN do golIAW imlIAW sn jo ik smwnAMqr hI lMGIAW
hoeIAW sn; auprlI goLI dsvIN pslI cUrw kr ky PyPVy dy
hyTly ih`sy, idl dy s`jy coN inkl ky dUjy pwr jw
inklI sI qy dUjI golI 12vIN pslI nUM BMn ky s`jy
gurdy nUM cIirAw sI, pr pwr nhIN sI hoeI (ieh golI
pyS kIqI geI sI qy iPr ienspYktr nUM dUjIAW cIjW nwl
hI sMBwlx leI dy id`qI geI sI) sr brnwrf ny d`isAw ik
goLIAW dy dohW zKmW coN KUn vihx nwl hI mOq hoeI sI[
15 mwrc nUM puls kMstybl, 606 ey
jymz brwaUn, ny tUfr rUm dw nkSw iqAwr kIqw sI Aqy
nkSy ivc sItW nUM EdW hI idKwieAw igAw sI ijs qrHW
APgwinsqwn bwry mIitMg vwly idn sn[
BWvy doSI AMgryzI bol qy smJ lYNdw
hY, pr puls, kort nUM iksy qrzmw krn vwly dI mOzUdgI
dI slwh idMdI hY[ ieh dI mnzUrI dI Aws nwl ies dw
bMdobsq kr vI ilAw hY[ ipCly irkwrf qoN pqw l`gdw hY
ik doSI dw jnm 23 Agsq 1901 nMU pitAwlw irAwsq dy
sunwm ipMf dw hY[ iehnUM hyTly nwvW nwl vI jwixAW
jWdw hY:
Syr isMG
aUDm isMG
aUDn isMG
aUDy isMG
PrYNk brwizl
iehdy pwsport dw nMbr 52753 hY jo ik
20 mwrc 1933 nUM lhOr qoN aUDm isMG dy nW qy jwrI
kIqw igAw sI[ ieh iqMn swl dI aumr ‘c hI AnwQ ho
igAw sI[ iehdw pwlx posx Kwlsw kwlj nwl sbMiDq is`K
AnwQ Gr ivc hoieAw sI[bwAd ivc ieh vwhvw GuMimAw
iPirAw vI sI[ spYSl brWc dy ienspYktr vweIthY~f dI
v`K v`K vsIilAW qoN iek`TI kIqI jwxkwrI hyT ilKy
Anuswr hY:
aUDm isMG ny bsry ‘c fyV swl
POj dI nOkrI kIqI sI qy pUrbI APrIkw ‘c do swl[
iPr ieh kuJ mhIinAW leI ihMdosqwn nUM muV igAw sI[
EQoN ieh iksy pRIqm isMG nwl lMfn nUM Aw igAw sI; iPr
ieh dovyN hI mYksIko QWxI huMdy hoey AmrIkw nUM cly
gey sn[ iehny do swl kYlYPornIAW qy kuJ mhIny
fYtrwiet qy iSkwgo ‘c kMm kIqw sI[ auQoN ieh
pUrbI inaUXwrk clw igAw ij`Qy ieh pMj swl irhw sI[
iehdy Awpxy d`sx mUzb hI iehny keI AmrIkI smuMdrI
jhwjW dy sPr ley sn[ ieh sPr iehny porqorIkn vjoN
lwey sn, ikNauik ihMdIAW nUM AmrIkI jhwjW ivc nOkrI
nhIN sI id`qI jWdI (iehdy kol portorIko dy PrYNk
brwijl dy nW hyT jhwzrwnI dw srtIiPtyk vI sI)[
inaUXwrk qoN ieh PrWs AwieAw sI qy Pyr bYlzIAm, jrmnI
huMdw hoieAw ilQoeynIAW dy Sihr ivlnw phuMc igAw sI[
Pyr ieh hMgrI pOlYNf, sivtzrlYNf ietlI PrWs Awid
rwhIN vwips cly igAw sI[ kuJ mhIny EQy kMm krky iehny
iPr jhwz dI nOkrI kr leI sI Aqy BU-m`D swgr dIAW keI
bMdrgwhW qy igAw[ iPr aUDm isMG ny s. s. jwlpw dy nW
hyT qrKwx vjoN hI nOkrI kr leI sI[ iesy jhwj rWhI ieh
1927 nUM krwcI pu`jw sI qy jhwz C`f ky klk`qy vl clw
igAw sI[
AmrIkw ‘c rihMidAw ieh gdr
pwrtI dy Asr hyT Aw igAw sI; gdr pwrtI dw bwZIAwnw
swihq pVHdw irhw sI[ 27 julweI 1927 nUM iehdy koloN
ieqrwzXog kwrf PVy gey sn qy iehnUM zurmwnw ho igAw
sI[
30 julweI 1927 nUM AMbrsr ‘c
ieh Pyr ibnW iejwzq dy hiQAwr (do irvwlvr, iek ipsqOl
qy gdr dI gUMj nwmI prcw) r`Kx krky igRPqwr kr ilAw
sI[ Aslw AYkt dI Dwrw 20 qihq iehdy qy muk`dmw
clwieAw sI qy pMj swl bwmuS`kq kYd dI sjw hoeI sI[
iehny ibAwn id`qw sI ik ieh goirAW nUM mwrnw cwhuMdw
sI qy bwlSivkW dw hmwieqI sI- iehnW dw mMqv ihMd nUM
ivdySI rwj qoN mukqI idvwauxw sI[ ieh 23.10.1931 nUM
jyl coN irhw hoieAw sI[
1933 nM ieh Awpxy ipMf sunwm6
gyVw mwrky vlYq v`l cl ipAw sI[1934 ‘c ieh 9
Awlfr strIt, km`rSIAl rof pUrbI lMfn ivKy rihMdw
huMdw sI[
aUDm isMG ny 5 julweI 1934 nUM lMfn
‘c hI Awpxy lhOr qo jwrI hoey pwsport nMbr 52753
qy mohr luAwaux leI ArzI id`qI sI[ iehny Awpxw pqw 4
bYstlyn kYNtrbrI kYNt id`qw sI qy ikhw sI ik ieh KyfW
dy smwn dw kwrobwr krdw sI Aqy vlYq phuMc ky 9 mhIny
qoN koeI kMm nhIN sI kIqw[ pr ies g`l dw sbUq hY ik
ieh if`gI lwauNdw irhw sI[ iehny d`isAw sI ik ieh
motr sweIkl lY ky jrmnI, bYlzIAm, polYNf, rUs huMdw
hoieAw Efysw qoN ihMdosqwn leI jhwz PVygw[ieh BWvy
AjIb l`gy pr QoVw icr pihlW hI iehdI bWh tu`tI geI sI
qy Es vyly ieh bwgI sur dw ihMdosqwnI nhIN sI l`igAw
ies krky koeI ieqrwz nhI sI kIqw[
Awzwd ny 12.5.1936 nUM 4 ifaUk strIt
siptlPilf pUrbI lMfn vwly pqy qoN, hwlYNf, jrmnI,
pOlYNf, AstrIAw, hMgrI qy ietlI dySW nUM jwx dI
iejwzq mMgI sI, jo ik mnzUr kr leI sI[
ieh 25 jUn 1936 nUM lYinngrwd qoN
priqAw sI, qy iksy gorI nwl lMfn dy vYst AYNf ielwky
ivc rihMdw irhw sI Aqy kdy kdy iPlm stUfIE ‘c
AYkstrw vjoN kMm vI krdw sI[ keI vwr irport imlI sI
ik ieh grm iKAwlW dw sI[ iehny ihMdosqwn nUM hiQAwr
Byjx dI sy^I vI mwrI sI[
Agsq 1936 ivc, aUDm isMG lMfn ivc hI
D`ky nwl pYsy mMgx dy doS ivc ihrwsq ivc ilAw igAw
sI[ ijaUrI pihly muk`dmy ‘c iehdy nwl sihmq nhIN
sI hoeI pr ieh dUjI vwr brI ho igAw sI[ iehnUM lMfn
‘c grm iKAwlIAW dIAW mIitMgW ‘c vI AWaudy
jWdy nUM vI kdy nhIN sI dyiKAw[
nYSnl rijstrySn vwly idn ieh muhMmd
isMG Awjwd dy nW hyTW drj hoieAw sI[iehny Awpxw ik`qw
qrKwxw qy jnm qrIk 23 AkqUbr 1905 qy pqw 581 ivmborn
rof bornmQ ilKvwieAw sI[
doSI ny kuJ jwxkwrI iftYkitv swrjYNt
ilsnY nUM vI id`qI sI ieh vI nwl hI n`QI kr id`qI geI
hY[
lgdw eydW hY ik iehdI AwKrI nOkrI 7
nvMbr 1940 nUM ^qm ho geI sI qy ieh isMG Awzwd dy nW
hyT byruzgwrI B`qw lYNdw irhw sI[
iftYkitv ienspYktr fItn, 18 mwrc
1940 nUM ipsqOl, goLIAW, ^wlI goLIAW vwlI f`bI, qy
hor kpVy vgYrw (jo ik golI clx krky ^rwb vI ho gey
hoxgy) eI.jy. cricl ilimitf 32,gryNj strIt lMfn dy
p`CmI ielwky dy gMnmykr kol jWc krwaux leI lY ky igAw
sI[ aus dw AMdwzw sI ik auh 19 mwrc q`k AwpxI irport
dy dyvygw[ aus nUM d`isAw igAw hY ik pbilk
pRosIikaUsn dw fwierYktr Kws krky ieh jwnxw cwhuMdw
hY ik golIAW ikMnI ku dUrI qoN clweIAW geIAW
sn[ jy
svyn
fI fI ienspYktr ey 1
suprfYNt ey
kYnn roA stySn
ey ifvIzn
vl
ey sI sI
pyS kIqw
13.3.1940
j`j
nwl bihs
j`j ny aUDm isMG nUM ikhw ik auh
d`sy ik auhnUM szw ikNau nw id`qI jwvy[ ieh j`j qy
aUDm isMG ivckwr hoeI glbwq dw SwrthYNf ivc iliKAw
swr hY:
j`j vl nUM mUMh krky auh llkwirAw,
mYN kihMdw hW biritS swmrwjvwd murdwbwd[ qusIN kihMdy
ho ik ihMdosqwn ivc SwqI nhIN hY[ qusIN qW swfy p`ly
isrP ZulwmI hI pweI hY[ quhwfI puSqW dI siBAqw ny
swnUM qW iBRStwcwr qy Zurbq hI id`qI hY jo ik
ienswnIAq ‘c hor ikDry nhIN AweI[ qusIN isrP
Awpxw ieiqhws hI pVHdy ho[ jy quhwfy ‘c rqw Br
vI ienswnIAq dI kxI bcI hY qW quhwnUM Srm nwl hI mr
jwxw cwhIdw hY[quhwfy AKOqI pMfq vI byrihm qy lhUpIxy
hn ijhVy Apxy Awp nUM dunIAW dy swSk d`sdy hn Asl ivc
zrUr iksy hrwm dw quKm
hn………………[
jsits AYtiknsn: mYN qyrI isAwsI
qkrIr nhIN suxWgw, jy koeI kys nwl sbMDq g`l hY, qW
kih lY[
aUDm isMG:ijhVy kwZzW qoN auh pVdw
sI, auhny hvw ‘c lihrWauidAW ikhw “mYN qW
ieh kih ky hI htWgw mYN Awpxw ros prgt krnw hY”
jsits AYtiknsn; Awh AMgryzI ivc hI
hY, j`j ny (kwZzW v`l ieSwrw krky) puiCAw?
aUDm isMG : qUM iPkr nw kr, jo kuJ
mYN kihxw hY auh qUM smJ hI leyNgw[
jsits AYtiknsn: jy qUM pVHn leI ieh
mYnUM dy dvyN qW mYN A`CI qrHW smJ skWgw[
eysy vyly srkwrI vkIl, jI. bI.
mklYAr ny j`j nMU Xwd krwieAw ik auh AYmrjMsI pwvr
AYkt dI Dwrw 6 qihq, doSI nMU ieh pVHn qoN rok skdw
hY[
jsits AYtiknsn: qUM ieh jwx lY ik jo
kuJ vI qYN kihxw hY ieh A^bwrW ivc nhIN Cp skxw[ eys
krky isrP kMm dI g`l hI krIN[ c`l huux jo kihxw hY
kih[
aUDm isMG: mYN qwN ros pRgt krnw sI,
qy ieho hI myrw ierwdw sI[ Es pqy7 bwry mYnUM
koeI pqw nhIN; mYN iblkul AxBol hW; ijaUrI nUM Es pqy
bwry Zlq jwxkwrI id`qI geI hY[ mYnMU Es pqy bwry koeI
jwxkwrI nhIN hY[ hux mYN Awh pVHWgw[
jsits AYtiknsn: cl iPr pVH[
jd aUDm isMG kwZj dyK irhw sI qW j`j
ny Xwd krwieAw ik auh isrP ies bwry hI boly ik knUMn
dy ihswb nwl ahnUM szw ikauN nw hovy[
aUDm isMG: (jor nwl) mYN mOq dI szw
qoN frdw nhIN hW[ rqI Br vI nhIN frdw[ mYnUM mr jwx
dI koeI pRvwh nhIN[ mYnMU Borw vI iPkr nhIN hY[ mYN
iksy mksd leI mr irhW hW[ kithry qy h`Q mwridAW auh
cihikAw, AsIN AMZryzW dI ADInqw hyT jUn Bog rhy hW[
iPr jrw ku TMfw ho ky kihx l`gw[mYN mrn qoN frdw nhIN
hW sgoN mYnUM ies qrHW mrn qy mwx hY ik mYN AwpxI dyS
BUmI nUM Awzwd krwaux leI mrWgw[ mYnUM Aws hY ik myry
dyS vwsI myry vwly rwh qy clky quhwnUM kuiqAW auQoN
Bjwauxgy, qy myrw dyS Awzwd ho jweygw[
mYN AMZryz ijaUrI swhmxy KVw hW; ieh
Adwlq vI AMgryzI swmrwj dI hY; qusIN jdNo ihMdosqwn
qoN vwps AWaudy ho qW quhwnUM ienwm-snmwn imldy hn,
pwrlImYNt ‘c sIt vI iml jWdI hY, jdoN AsIN ie`Qy
AWaudy hW qW mOq dI szw imldI hY[
myrw hor koeI ierwdw nhIN sI, mYN
ieh szw isr m`Qy J`lWgw qy mYnMU ies dI koeI pRvwh
nhIN[ smW Awaux hI vwlw hY jdoN quhwfw kuiqAW dw
auQoN sPwieAw kr id`qw jwxw hY[ quhwfw swrw swmrwj hI
Fih FyrI kr id`qw jwvygw[
ij`Qy ikqy vI quhwfI A^OqI jmhUrIAq
dw JMfw hY, auQy quhwfIAW mSIn gMnW hjwrW in`hQy
AOrqW qy b`icAW dy s`Qr ivCWaudIAW hn[ ieh ny qhwfy
kukrm, hW hW, quhwfy hI kukrm[ mYN AMgryz swmrwj dI
g`l kr irhW hW[ myrI AMgryz lokweI nwl koeI duSmxI
nhIN hY, sgoN ihMdIAW nwloN myry gory vDyry dosq hn
Aqy myrI gory mzdUrW nwl pUrI hmdrdI hY[ mYN qW isrP
AMgryzI swmrwjvwd dy iKlwP hW[
aUDm isMG iPr gory mzdUrW nUM
muKwiqb ho ky boilAw ‘mzdUro qusIN vI iehnW
swmrwjI kuiqAw qoN du`K sihMdy ho qyy AsIN vI duKI
hW[ ieh s`B pwgl hYvwn hn’[ ihMdosqwn ‘c
ZulwmI hY, EQy swmrwj ny hI mOq, k`t-v`F qy qbwhI
mcweI hoeI hY[ vlYq ivc ies bwry koeI pqw nhIN lgdw,
pr swnUM qW pqw hI hY, ik ihMd ivc kI huMdw hY[
jsits AYtiknsn: mYN Awh hor nhIN
suxWgw[
aUDm isMG: qMU ieh eys krky nhIN sux
skdw ikauNik qUM ies qoN A`k igAW ey; Ajy qW mYN hor
bVw kuJ kihxw hY[
jsits AYtiknsn: mYN qyrI qkrIr nUM
hor nhIN suxWgw[
aUDm isMG: qYN mYnUM puiCAw sI ik
mYN kI kI kihxw hY? hux mYN EhI kuJ hI kih irhW hW[
drAsl qusIN bVI gMdI zihnIAq dy ho[ qusIN ihMdosqwn
‘c kIqy kukrmW bwry mYNQoN sux hI nhIN skdy[
aUDm isMG ny AwpxIAW AYnkW jyb
‘c pWauidAW ihMdI ‘c iqMn nwhry mwry qy iPr
llkwirAw, swmrwjvwd murdwbwd, AMgryz ku`qy murdwbwd[
jdoN auh ktihry coN bwhr inkilAw qW
ausny srkwrI vkIlW dI myz qy Q`uikAw[aUDm isMG dy
bwhr jwx bwAd j`k AYtiknsn ny prY~s nUM muKwiqb ho ky
ikhw ik myrw hukm hY ik ieh ibAwn ikDry vI nw CwipAw
jwey[ qy iPr p`kw krn leI puiCAw ik kI ieh g`l smJ
leI hY?
—–0—
1. aUDm
isMG dI A`l[ gory Aksr A`l vwlw nW v`D s`ddy hn
2. jilAWvwly bwg ivc inh`Qy lokW qy golIAW vrHwaux
vyly pMjwb dw gvrnr
3. puls dw id`qw hoieAw nMbr
4. ieMglYNf dw Dur d`Kx-p`CmI ih`sw
5. AMgryzI vrnmwlw dw AwKrI A`Kr
6. aUDm isMG dw j`dI ipMf
7. ies pqy bwry jwxkwrI nhIN imldI
